American Hockey League

American Hockey League consistently operates at break-even with zero reported officer compensation on 990s.

EIN: 111704511 · Springfield, MA · Updated: 2026-03-28

$16.2MRevenue

$6.4MAssets

75/100Mission Score (Good)

About American Hockey League

American Hockey League (EIN: 111704511) is a nonprofit organization based in Springfield, MA. The organization reported total revenue of $16.2M and total assets of $6.4M according to its most recent IRS 990 filing. This transparency report provides an AI-powered analysis of American Hockey League's financial health, spending patterns, executive compensation, and overall mission effectiveness based on publicly available IRS data.

AI Transparency Report

The American Hockey League (AHL) demonstrates consistent financial operations, with revenues and expenses typically balancing out each fiscal year, as seen in the 202306 filing where both were $14,925,435. This indicates a break-even operational model, which is common for sports leagues that distribute revenue to member teams. The organization has shown significant growth in revenue and assets post-pandemic, with revenue increasing from $5,142,922 in 202106 to $14,925,435 in 202306, and assets growing from $3,661,808 to $5,968,755 in the same period. This suggests a strong recovery and expansion of its activities.

While the filings consistently report 0% officer compensation, which is unusual for an organization of this size and revenue, it could indicate that executive salaries are reported under other expense categories or that the league's structure involves compensation through member teams rather than directly from the central entity. Further investigation would be needed to fully understand the compensation structure. The organization's liabilities have also increased in line with its asset growth, maintaining a relatively stable ratio of liabilities to assets over time, suggesting prudent financial management.

Overall, the AHL appears to be a financially stable entity with a clear operational model. Its consistent break-even financial statements and growth in assets and revenue post-pandemic point to effective management and a strong position within its sector. The lack of reported officer compensation directly on the 990s is a notable point for transparency, requiring deeper scrutiny to ensure full understanding of executive remuneration.

Mission Effectiveness Score

NonprofitSpending's AI analysis rates American Hockey League with a Mission Score of 75 out of 100 (Good). This score reflects the organization's overall financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance indicators derived from IRS 990 public filings.

Spending Breakdown

admin: 7%
programs: 90%
fundraising: 3%

According to IRS 990 filings, American Hockey League allocates its expenses as follows: admin: 7%, programs: 90%, fundraising: 3%. With 90% directed toward programs, this reflects a strong commitment to its charitable mission.

Executive Compensation Analysis

The IRS 990 filings consistently report 0% officer compensation, which is highly unusual for an organization with annual revenues exceeding $14 million. This suggests that executive compensation may be structured in a way that is not directly reported as officer compensation on the 990, potentially through related entities or as part of broader operational expenses.

Executive compensation data is sourced from IRS 990 filings, which require nonprofits to disclose the compensation of officers, directors, trustees, and key employees. NonprofitSpending analyzes this data relative to the organization's total revenue and sector benchmarks to assess whether executive pay is reasonable.

Red Flags

The following concerns were identified during AI analysis of American Hockey League's IRS 990 filings:

Consistent 0% officer compensation reported on 990s, which is highly unusual for an organization of this scale and revenue.
NTEE Code is unknown, which can hinder proper categorization and comparison with peer organizations.

Strengths

The following positive indicators were identified for American Hockey League:

Strong financial recovery and growth post-pandemic, with revenue increasing from $5,142,922 in 202106 to $14,925,435 in 202306.
Consistent operational model where revenues match expenses, indicating efficient allocation of funds within its operational framework.
Significant asset growth from $3,661,808 in 202106 to $5,968,755 in 202306, demonstrating increasing financial capacity.

Frequently Asked Questions about American Hockey League

How does the American Hockey League fund its operations given its consistent break-even financial statements?

The consistent break-even financial statements, where revenue equals expenses (e.g., $14,925,435 in 202306), suggest that the AHL operates on a model where all generated revenue is expended on its operations, including distributions to member teams or league-wide initiatives, rather than accumulating significant surpluses.

Where is executive compensation reported if 'Officer Comp' is consistently 0%?

The consistent reporting of 0% for officer compensation across all available filings is a significant anomaly for an organization of this size. It implies that executive salaries are either reported under other expense categories (e.g., 'Salaries and wages' within program or administrative expenses) or that key personnel are compensated through related entities or member teams, rather than directly by the central AHL entity.

What is the nature of the American Hockey League's liabilities, which have grown significantly alongside assets?

The growth in liabilities, such as from $1,588,827 in 202106 to $3,805,186 in 202306, alongside asset growth, suggests that the organization may be leveraging debt or other financial obligations to support its expansion and operational needs. This could include deferred revenue, payables, or loans related to league operations or investments.

Filing History

IRS 990 filing history for American Hockey League showing financial trends over 13 years of public records:

Over 13 years of IRS 990 filings (2011–2023), American Hockey League's revenue has grown by 33.6%, moving from $11.2M to $14.9M. Total assets increased by 61.8% over the same period, from $3.7M to $6.0M. Total functional expenses rose by 33.6%, from $11.2M to $14.9M. In its most recent filing year (2023), American Hockey League reported a surplus of $0, with revenue exceeding expenses. The organization holds $3.8M in liabilities against $6.0M in assets (debt-to-asset ratio: 63.8%), resulting in net assets of $2.2M.

Year	Revenue	Expenses	Assets	Liabilities	Officer Comp.	PDF
2023	$14.9M	$14.9M	$6.0M	$3.8M	—	View 990
2022	$12.0M	$12.0M	$4.7M	$2.6M	—	View 990
2021	$5.1M	$5.1M	$3.7M	$1.6M	—	—
2020	$8.8M	$8.8M	$5.4M	$3.4M	—	—
2019	$12.4M	$12.4M	$4.1M	$2.0M	—	View 990
2018	$11.2M	$11.2M	$9.2M	$7.2M	—	View 990
2017	$11.8M	$11.8M	$4.7M	$2.8M	—	View 990
2016	$11.7M	$11.7M	$4.8M	$2.9M	—	View 990
2015	$11.0M	$11.0M	$4.9M	$3.0M	—	View 990
2014	$11.9M	$11.9M	$4.1M	$2.0M	—	View 990
2013	$11.8M	$11.8M	$4.7M	$2.7M	—	View 990
2012	$11.2M	$11.2M	$4.1M	$2.0M	—	View 990
2011	$11.2M	$11.2M	$3.7M	$1.7M	—	View 990

Year-by-Year Financial Summary

2023: Revenue of $14.9M, expenses of $14.9M, and assets of $6.0M (revenue +24.8% year-over-year).
2022: Revenue of $12.0M, expenses of $12.0M, and assets of $4.7M (revenue +132.5% year-over-year).
2021: Revenue of $5.1M, expenses of $5.1M, and assets of $3.7M (revenue -41.7% year-over-year).
2020: Revenue of $8.8M, expenses of $8.8M, and assets of $5.4M (revenue -28.8% year-over-year).
2019: Revenue of $12.4M, expenses of $12.4M, and assets of $4.1M (revenue +10.3% year-over-year).
2018: Revenue of $11.2M, expenses of $11.2M, and assets of $9.2M (revenue -4.7% year-over-year).
2017: Revenue of $11.8M, expenses of $11.8M, and assets of $4.7M (revenue +1.0% year-over-year).
2016: Revenue of $11.7M, expenses of $11.7M, and assets of $4.8M (revenue +6.0% year-over-year).
2015: Revenue of $11.0M, expenses of $11.0M, and assets of $4.9M (revenue -7.9% year-over-year).
2014: Revenue of $11.9M, expenses of $11.9M, and assets of $4.1M (revenue +0.7% year-over-year).
2013: Revenue of $11.8M, expenses of $11.8M, and assets of $4.7M (revenue +5.8% year-over-year).
2012: Revenue of $11.2M, expenses of $11.2M, and assets of $4.1M (revenue +0.2% year-over-year).
2011: Revenue of $11.2M, expenses of $11.2M, and assets of $3.7M.

Data Sources and Methodology

This transparency report for American Hockey League is generated by NonprofitSpending's AI analysis engine. The data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings accessed through the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer API and IRS electronic filing records. The Mission Score, spending breakdown, and other analytical insights are produced by artificial intelligence and should be used as one of multiple factors when evaluating a nonprofit organization.

IRS 990 forms are annual information returns that most tax-exempt organizations must file with the IRS. These forms provide detailed financial information including revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and compensation of officers. NonprofitSpending processes this data to provide accessible transparency reports for donors, researchers, and the general public.

Disclaimer

AI-generated analysis based on IRS public records. Not financial or legal advice. Verify information directly with the organization.