American Public Health Association Inc
American Public Health Association experiences recent operating deficits despite revenue growth and strong asset base.
EIN: 131628688 · Washington, DC · NTEE: E70Z · Updated: 2026-03-28
Is American Public Health Association Inc Legit?
Some Concerns
Assessment based on IRS 990 filings, spending patterns, and AI analysis. Not a guarantee of legitimacy. Full charity check →
American Public Health Association Inc directs 70% of its spending to programs. This meets the industry benchmark of 65% for efficient nonprofits.
About American Public Health Association Inc
American Public Health Association Inc (EIN: 131628688) is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, DC, classified under NTEE code E70Z. The organization reported total revenue of $27.9M and total assets of $36.6M according to its most recent IRS 990 filing. This transparency report provides an AI-powered analysis of American Public Health Association Inc's financial health, spending patterns, executive compensation, and overall mission effectiveness based on publicly available IRS data.
Organization Overview
American Public Health Association Inc is a large nonprofit that has been operating for 91 years, with 14 years of IRS 990 filings on record (2011–2024). Revenue has grown at a compound annual rate of 3.1%.
Key Financial Metrics (2024)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
| Total Revenue | $25.9M |
| Total Expenses | $29.0M |
| Surplus / Deficit | $-3,010,628 |
| Total Assets | $39.1M |
| Total Liabilities | $9.2M |
| Net Assets | $29.9M |
| Operating Margin | -11.6% |
| Debt-to-Asset Ratio | 23.5% |
| Months of Reserves | 16.2 months |
Financial Health Grade: B
In 2024, American Public Health Association Inc reported a deficit of $3.0M with expenses exceeding revenue, holds 16.2 months of operating reserves (strong position), has a debt-to-asset ratio of 23.5% (moderate leverage).
Financial Trends
Over 14 years of filings (2011–2024), American Public Health Association Inc's revenue has grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.1%.
| Year | Revenue Change | Expense Change | Asset Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | +2.4% | +13.6% | -5.1% |
| 2023 | +15.5% | +32.2% | +2.6% |
| 2022 | -10.6% | +21.3% | -3.4% |
| 2021 | +46.8% | -1.5% | +25.7% |
| 2020 | -8.1% | -4.0% | +8.5% |
IRS Tax-Exempt Classification
| IRS Classification Codes | 8000 |
| IRS Ruling Date | 1935 |
Classification data from ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. Additional BMF data may be available after enrichment.
AI Transparency Report
Mission Effectiveness Score
NonprofitSpending's AI analysis rates American Public Health Association Inc with a Mission Score of 75 out of 100 (Good). This score reflects the organization's overall financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance indicators derived from IRS 990 public filings.
Spending Breakdown
- admin: 20%
- programs: 70%
- fundraising: 10%
According to IRS 990 filings, American Public Health Association Inc allocates its expenses as follows: admin: 20%, programs: 70%, fundraising: 10%. Approximately 70% goes to programs, indicating moderate mission focus.
Key Financial Metrics (2024)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
- The organization reported a deficit of $3.0M, with expenses exceeding revenue.
- Debt-to-asset ratio: 23.5%.
Executive Compensation Analysis
The reported 0% officer compensation across all available filings is highly unusual for an organization of this size with revenues exceeding $25 million. This suggests either a unique compensation structure where executives are not compensated, or their compensation is reported under a different category, which would require further clarification for full transparency.
Executive compensation data is sourced from IRS 990 filings, which require nonprofits to disclose the compensation of officers, directors, trustees, and key employees. NonprofitSpending analyzes this data relative to the organization's total revenue and sector benchmarks to assess whether executive pay is reasonable.
Red Flags
The following concerns were identified during AI analysis of American Public Health Association Inc's IRS 990 filings:
- Recent operating deficits in 2023 and 2024, with a significant deficit of over $3 million in 2024.
- Unusual reporting of 0% officer compensation across all filings, which may obscure actual executive remuneration.
- Expenses growing faster than revenue in the most recent fiscal periods.
Strengths
The following positive indicators were identified for American Public Health Association Inc:
- Consistent growth in assets, reaching $39.1 million in 2024, indicating a strong financial foundation.
- Significant revenue growth from $16.7 million in 2020 to $25.9 million in 2024, demonstrating increased capacity or funding.
- Long history of IRS 990 filings (14 periods), indicating a commitment to transparency.
- Assets consistently exceed liabilities, suggesting good financial management of its balance sheet.
Frequently Asked Questions about American Public Health Association Inc
Is American Public Health Association Inc a legitimate charity?
Based on AI analysis of IRS 990 filings, American Public Health Association Inc (EIN: 131628688) some concerns. Mission Score: 75/100. 3 red flags identified, 4 strengths noted.
How does American Public Health Association Inc spend its money?
American Public Health Association Inc directs 70% of its spending to programs and services. The remaining budget covers administration and fundraising costs.
Are donations to American Public Health Association Inc tax-deductible?
American Public Health Association Inc is registered as a tax-exempt nonprofit (EIN: 131628688). Donations to most 501(c)(3) organizations are tax-deductible. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.
Why is officer compensation consistently reported as 0%?
The consistent reporting of 0% officer compensation across all available filings is highly unusual for an organization with revenues exceeding $25 million. This warrants further investigation to understand if executive compensation is reported under a different category or if the organization truly operates without compensating its officers.
What caused the significant operating deficit of over $3 million in the 2024 fiscal period?
The 2024 fiscal period shows expenses of $28,958,151 against revenues of $25,947,523, resulting in a deficit of $3,010,628. Understanding the specific drivers of this increase in expenses relative to revenue is crucial for assessing financial stability.
How does the organization plan to address the recent trend of operating deficits?
With deficits in both 2023 and 2024, the organization should have a clear strategy to bring expenses in line with revenue to ensure long-term financial health and sustainability of its programs.
Filing History
IRS 990 filing history for American Public Health Association Inc showing financial trends over 14 years of public records:
Over 14 years of IRS 990 filings (2011–2024), American Public Health Association Inc's revenue has grown by 48.2%, moving from $17.5M to $25.9M. Total assets increased by 32.5% over the same period, from $29.5M to $39.1M. Total functional expenses rose by 76.3%, from $16.4M to $29.0M. In its most recent filing year (2024), American Public Health Association Inc reported a deficit of $3.0M, with expenses exceeding revenue. The organization holds $9.2M in liabilities against $39.1M in assets (debt-to-asset ratio: 23.5%), resulting in net assets of $29.9M.
| Year | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Liabilities | Officer Comp. % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $25.9M | $29.0M | $39.1M | $9.2M | — | View 990 |
| 2023 | $25.3M | $25.5M | $41.2M | $9.0M | — | View 990 |
| 2022 | $21.9M | $19.3M | $40.2M | $8.2M | — | View 990 |
| 2021 | $24.6M | $15.9M | $41.6M | $10.9M | — | View 990 |
| 2020 | $16.7M | $16.1M | $33.1M | $11.9M | — | View 990 |
| 2019 | $18.2M | $16.8M | $30.5M | $10.1M | — | View 990 |
| 2018 | $17.9M | $16.5M | $29.5M | $10.9M | — | View 990 |
| 2017 | $16.4M | $15.8M | $28.5M | $11.5M | — | View 990 |
| 2016 | $16.2M | $16.4M | $27.6M | $11.2M | — | View 990 |
| 2015 | $16.4M | $16.3M | $28.2M | $11.6M | — | View 990 |
| 2014 | $16.9M | $16.4M | $28.9M | $12.3M | — | View 990 |
| 2013 | $17.9M | $17.4M | $29.1M | $13.3M | — | View 990 |
| 2012 | $18.4M | $17.0M | $29.8M | $14.5M | — | View 990 |
| 2011 | $17.5M | $16.4M | $29.5M | $15.5M | — | View 990 |
Year-by-Year Financial Summary
- 2024: Revenue of $25.9M, expenses of $29.0M, and assets of $39.1M (revenue +2.4% year-over-year).
- 2023: Revenue of $25.3M, expenses of $25.5M, and assets of $41.2M (revenue +15.5% year-over-year).
- 2022: Revenue of $21.9M, expenses of $19.3M, and assets of $40.2M (revenue -10.6% year-over-year).
- 2021: Revenue of $24.6M, expenses of $15.9M, and assets of $41.6M (revenue +46.8% year-over-year).
- 2020: Revenue of $16.7M, expenses of $16.1M, and assets of $33.1M (revenue -8.1% year-over-year).
- 2019: Revenue of $18.2M, expenses of $16.8M, and assets of $30.5M (revenue +1.5% year-over-year).
- 2018: Revenue of $17.9M, expenses of $16.5M, and assets of $29.5M (revenue +9.5% year-over-year).
- 2017: Revenue of $16.4M, expenses of $15.8M, and assets of $28.5M (revenue +1.2% year-over-year).
- 2016: Revenue of $16.2M, expenses of $16.4M, and assets of $27.6M (revenue -1.1% year-over-year).
- 2015: Revenue of $16.4M, expenses of $16.3M, and assets of $28.2M (revenue -3.4% year-over-year).
- 2014: Revenue of $16.9M, expenses of $16.4M, and assets of $28.9M (revenue -5.3% year-over-year).
- 2013: Revenue of $17.9M, expenses of $17.4M, and assets of $29.1M (revenue -2.7% year-over-year).
- 2012: Revenue of $18.4M, expenses of $17.0M, and assets of $29.8M (revenue +4.8% year-over-year).
- 2011: Revenue of $17.5M, expenses of $16.4M, and assets of $29.5M.
View Individual Filing Years
Explore detailed financial data from each IRS 990 filing year for American Public Health Association Inc:
Data Sources and Methodology
This transparency report for American Public Health Association Inc is generated by NonprofitSpending's AI analysis engine. The data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings accessed through the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer API and IRS electronic filing records. The Mission Score, spending breakdown, and other analytical insights are produced by artificial intelligence and should be used as one of multiple factors when evaluating a nonprofit organization.
IRS 990 forms are annual information returns that most tax-exempt organizations must file with the IRS. These forms provide detailed financial information including revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and compensation of officers. NonprofitSpending processes this data to provide accessible transparency reports for donors, researchers, and the general public.
Disclaimer
AI-generated analysis based on IRS public records. Not financial or legal advice. Verify information directly with the organization.