Axion Research Foundation Inc
Axion Research Foundation: Declining Revenue, High Administrative Costs, and Transparency Concerns
EIN: 222604752 · Hamden, CT · NTEE: U50Z · Updated: 2026-04-04
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| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Revenue | $108K |
| Total Expenses | $380K |
| Net Assets | $1.3M |
| Transparency Score | 45/100 |
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Axion Research Foundation Inc Form 990, Revenue, CEO Pay, and IRS Filing Signals
Axion Research Foundation Inc is surfaced here as a decision-ready nonprofit financial profile, not just a charity listing. The page consolidates IRS Form 990 revenue, expenses, assets, tax-exempt classification, executive compensation, mission score, red flags, and year-by-year filing history so donors, researchers, journalists, and grant teams can answer the common search questions around Axion Research Foundation Inc in one place.
Form 990 Filing Summary
13 filing years are available, with latest revenue of $43K and expenses of $380K.
Revenue and Expenses
Axion Research Foundation Inc reported $43K in revenue and $380K in expenses, a deficit of $337K.
Executive Compensation
Officer, director, trustee, and key employee pay is reviewed from IRS 990 compensation disclosures when present.
Charity Score and Red Flags
45/100 mission score, 4 red flags, and 1 strength are shown from structured and AI review.
Is Axion Research Foundation Inc Legit?
Significant Concerns
Assessment based on IRS 990 filings, spending patterns, and AI analysis. Not a guarantee of legitimacy. Full charity check →
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Where the Money Comes From and Where It Goes
Revenue Source Mix
Revenue-source line items are not available on the stored filing yet. Future ingestion now preserves contribution, program-revenue, and investment-income fields when ProPublica provides them.
Expense Deployment
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Across stored filings, Axion Research Foundation Inc shows contribution history pending. Next enrichment targets: revenue-source fields, functional expense detail, IRS BMF classification.
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| Decision Lens | Signal | What to Inspect Next |
|---|---|---|
| Legitimacy | Significant Concerns | Good filing record; 4 red flags identified |
| Mission spend | Pending | Unknown |
| Financial durability | Grade B | 13 stored filing years |
| Peer context | Compare with Teen Center Of Wilton Inc | Connecticut and Category U context |
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About Axion Research Foundation Inc
Axion Research Foundation Inc (EIN: 222604752) is a nonprofit organization based in Hamden, CT, classified under NTEE code U50Z. The organization reported total revenue of $108K and total assets of $510K according to its most recent IRS 990 filing. This transparency report provides an AI-powered analysis of Axion Research Foundation Inc's financial health, spending patterns, executive compensation, and overall mission effectiveness based on publicly available IRS data.
Organization Overview
Axion Research Foundation Inc is a small nonprofit that has been operating for 39 years, with 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record (2011–2023). Revenue has grown at a compound annual rate of -26.7%.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
| Total Revenue | $43K |
| Total Expenses | $380K |
| Surplus / Deficit | $-336,563 |
| Total Assets | $1.3M |
| Total Liabilities | $6K |
| Net Assets | $1.3M |
| Operating Margin | -780.9% |
| Debt-to-Asset Ratio | 0.5% |
| Months of Reserves | 41.0 months |
Financial Health Grade: B
In 2023, Axion Research Foundation Inc reported a deficit of $337K with expenses exceeding revenue, holds 41.0 months of operating reserves (strong position), has a debt-to-asset ratio of 0.5% (very low leverage).
Financial Trends
Over 13 years of filings (2011–2023), Axion Research Foundation Inc's revenue has declined at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -26.7%.
| Year | Revenue Change | Expense Change | Asset Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -92.6% | +188.5% | -18.9% |
| 2022 | +944.8% | -5.0% | +170.4% |
| 2021 | -75.7% | -58.4% | -14.3% |
| 2020 | -90.5% | -85.9% | -31.5% |
| 2019 | -30.2% | -16.4% | +6.8% |
IRS Tax-Exempt Classification
| IRS Classification Codes | 1000 |
| IRS Ruling Date | 1987 |
Classification data from ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. Additional BMF data may be available after enrichment.
AI Transparency Report
Mission Effectiveness Score
NonprofitSpending's AI analysis rates Axion Research Foundation Inc with a Mission Score of 45 out of 100 (Fair). This score reflects the organization's overall financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance indicators derived from IRS 990 public filings.
Spending Breakdown
- admin: 100%
- programs: 0%
- fundraising: 0%
According to IRS 990 filings, Axion Research Foundation Inc allocates its expenses as follows: admin: 100%, programs: 0%, fundraising: 0%.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
- The organization reported a deficit of $337K, with expenses exceeding revenue.
- Debt-to-asset ratio: 0.5%.
Executive Compensation Analysis
Without specific compensation figures for executives, it is impossible to assess the reasonableness of executive compensation; however, given the 0% program spending, any compensation would be concerning.
Executive compensation data is sourced from IRS 990 filings, which require nonprofits to disclose the compensation of officers, directors, trustees, and key employees. NonprofitSpending analyzes this data relative to the organization's total revenue and sector benchmarks to assess whether executive pay is reasonable.
Red Flags
The following concerns were identified during AI analysis of Axion Research Foundation Inc's IRS 990 filings:
- Consistent 0% program spending across all reported years (2016-2023) suggests the organization may not be actively engaged in its stated mission.
- Significant and sustained decline in revenue from $3,439,036 in 2018 to $108,029 in 2023, while expenses remain high.
- Expenses consistently exceed revenue in recent years, leading to a depletion of assets (e.g., assets decreased from $1,600,285 in 2022 to $510,433 in 2023).
- The organization reported 0% fundraising costs, which, combined with declining revenue, could indicate a lack of active fundraising or miscategorization of expenses.
Strengths
The following positive indicators were identified for Axion Research Foundation Inc:
- None apparent from the provided financial data, given the consistent 0% program spending and declining financial health.
Frequently Asked Questions about Axion Research Foundation Inc
Is Axion Research Foundation Inc a legitimate charity?
Axion Research Foundation Inc (EIN: 222604752) is a registered tax-exempt nonprofit based in Connecticut. Our AI analysis gives it a Mission Score of 45/100. It has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record. Total revenue: $108K. 4 red flags identified. 1 strength noted. Financial health grade: B.
How does Axion Research Foundation Inc spend its money?
Axion Research Foundation Inc reported $108K in total revenue in IRS 990 filings. 13 years of filing data available. Expenses exceeded revenue in the most recent year. Review the full spending breakdown on NonprofitSpending.
Are donations to Axion Research Foundation Inc tax-deductible?
Axion Research Foundation Inc is registered as a tax-exempt nonprofit (EIN: 222604752). Donations to most 501(c)(3) organizations are tax-deductible. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.
How does Axion Research Foundation Inc compare to similar nonprofits?
With a transparency score of 45/100 (Fair), Axion Research Foundation Inc is near average for NTEE category U50Z nonprofits. The score reflects financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance quality based on IRS 990 data.
Where is Axion Research Foundation Inc located?
Axion Research Foundation Inc is headquartered in Hamden, Connecticut and files with the IRS under EIN 222604752. It is classified under NTEE code U50Z.
How many years of IRS 990 filings does Axion Research Foundation Inc have?
Axion Research Foundation Inc has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record at NonprofitSpending. This extensive filing history provides a strong basis for evaluating long-term financial trends. The most recent filing shows $108K in total revenue.
What does Axion Research Foundation Inc do?
Axion Research Foundation Inc is a nonprofit organization in the Science & Technology sector, located in Hamden, Connecticut. It is classified under NTEE code U50Z.
How much revenue does Axion Research Foundation Inc have?
Axion Research Foundation Inc reported total revenue of $108,029. Based on 13 IRS 990 filings on record.
What are Axion Research Foundation Inc's total assets?
Axion Research Foundation Inc holds total assets of $510,433 as reported in IRS 990 filings.
Where is Axion Research Foundation Inc located?
Axion Research Foundation Inc is based in Hamden, Connecticut.
What is Axion Research Foundation Inc's EIN?
Axion Research Foundation Inc's Employer Identification Number (EIN) is 222604752. This is the unique tax ID assigned by the IRS for tax-exempt organizations.
What type of nonprofit is Axion Research Foundation Inc?
Axion Research Foundation Inc is classified under NTEE code U50Z (Science & Technology).
Is Axion Research Foundation Inc a registered 501(c)(3)?
Yes, Axion Research Foundation Inc is recognized as a tax-exempt organization by the IRS. EIN: 222604752.
Does Axion Research Foundation Inc file IRS Form 990?
Yes, Axion Research Foundation Inc has 13 IRS Form 990 filings on record. The most recent covers tax period 202312.
What was Axion Research Foundation Inc's revenue in 2023?
In the 202312 filing period, Axion Research Foundation Inc reported total revenue of $43,098, total expenses of $379,661, and net assets of $1,297,631.
Is Axion Research Foundation Inc's revenue growing or declining?
Axion Research Foundation Inc's revenue is declining. Revenue went from $580,023 (202212) to $43,098 (202312), a -92.6% change. Based on 13 filings on record.
What is Axion Research Foundation Inc's most recent 990 filing?
The most recent IRS Form 990 filing for Axion Research Foundation Inc covers tax period 202312. It shows revenue of $43,098, expenses of $379,661, total assets of $1,297,631, and liabilities of $6,498.
Is Axion Research Foundation Inc a trustworthy charity?
Based on AI analysis of IRS 990 data, Axion Research Foundation Inc shows mixed signals. Mission Score: 45/100 (Fair). 4 red flags identified. 1 strength noted.
What are the red flags for Axion Research Foundation Inc?
The following concerns were identified: Consistent 0% program spending across all reported years (2016-2023) suggests the organization may not be actively engaged in its stated mission.. Significant and sustained decline in revenue from $3,439,036 in 2018 to $108,029 in 2023, while expenses remain high.. Expenses consistently exceed revenue in recent years, leading to a depletion of assets (e.g., assets decreased from $1,600,285 in 2022 to $510,433 in 2023).. The organization reported 0% fundraising costs, which, combined with declining revenue, could indicate a lack of active fundraising or miscategorization of expenses.. These flags are based on automated analysis of IRS 990 public filings and should be verified independently.
What are Axion Research Foundation Inc's strengths?
Positive indicators for Axion Research Foundation Inc include: None apparent from the provided financial data, given the consistent 0% program spending and declining financial health.. These findings are derived from AI analysis of the organization's financial filings.
How does Axion Research Foundation Inc compensate executives?
Without specific compensation figures for executives, it is impossible to assess the reasonableness of executive compensation; however, given the 0% program spending, any compensation would be concerning. Executive compensation data is sourced from IRS 990 filings, which require disclosure of officer, director, and key employee pay.
Given the consistent 0% program spending, what are the actual activities and purpose of Axion Research Foundation Inc.?
The financial data strongly suggests that Axion Research Foundation Inc. is not directly funding or conducting programs. The expenses are entirely categorized as administrative, raising questions about what services or functions these expenses support if not direct charitable activities.
How has Axion Research Foundation Inc. sustained operations with consistently declining revenue and 0% program spending?
The organization has sustained operations by drawing down its assets. For example, total assets decreased from $1,600,285 in 2022 to $510,433 in 2023, indicating that expenses are being covered by existing reserves rather than incoming revenue or program-related activities.
Filing History
IRS 990 filing history for Axion Research Foundation Inc showing financial trends over 13 years of public records:
Over 13 years of IRS 990 filings (2011–2023), Axion Research Foundation Inc's revenue has declined by 97.6%, moving from $1.8M to $43K. Total assets increased by 140.4% over the same period, from $540K to $1.3M. Total functional expenses fell by 73.8%, from $1.5M to $380K. In its most recent filing year (2023), Axion Research Foundation Inc reported a deficit of $337K, with expenses exceeding revenue. The organization holds $6K in liabilities against $1.3M in assets (debt-to-asset ratio: 0.5%), resulting in net assets of $1.3M.
| Year | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Liabilities | Officer Comp. % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $43K | $380K | $1.3M | $6K | — | — |
| 2022 | $580K | $132K | $1.6M | $12K | — | — |
| 2021 | $56K | $139K | $592K | $147K | — | View 990 |
| 2020 | $229K | $333K | $691K | $197K | — | View 990 |
| 2019 | $2.4M | $2.4M | $1.0M | $254K | — | View 990 |
| 2018 | $3.4M | $2.8M | $944K | $547K | — | View 990 |
| 2017 | $2.8M | $2.8M | $569K | $768K | — | View 990 |
| 2016 | $3.1M | $3.2M | $607K | $675K | — | View 990 |
| 2015 | $2.0M | $2.5M | $693K | $634K | — | View 990 |
| 2014 | $2.6M | $1.9M | $859K | $362K | — | View 990 |
| 2013 | $1.5M | $1.6M | $311K | $510K | — | View 990 |
| 2012 | $1.1M | $1.7M | $344K | $413K | — | View 990 |
| 2011 | $1.8M | $1.5M | $540K | $12K | — | View 990 |
Year-by-Year Financial Summary
- 2023: Revenue of $43K, expenses of $380K, and assets of $1.3M (revenue -92.6% year-over-year).
- 2022: Revenue of $580K, expenses of $132K, and assets of $1.6M (revenue +944.8% year-over-year).
- 2021: Revenue of $56K, expenses of $139K, and assets of $592K (revenue -75.7% year-over-year).
- 2020: Revenue of $229K, expenses of $333K, and assets of $691K (revenue -90.5% year-over-year).
- 2019: Revenue of $2.4M, expenses of $2.4M, and assets of $1.0M (revenue -30.2% year-over-year).
- 2018: Revenue of $3.4M, expenses of $2.8M, and assets of $944K (revenue +23.6% year-over-year).
- 2017: Revenue of $2.8M, expenses of $2.8M, and assets of $569K (revenue -10.6% year-over-year).
- 2016: Revenue of $3.1M, expenses of $3.2M, and assets of $607K (revenue +53.2% year-over-year).
- 2015: Revenue of $2.0M, expenses of $2.5M, and assets of $693K (revenue -22.1% year-over-year).
- 2014: Revenue of $2.6M, expenses of $1.9M, and assets of $859K (revenue +74.8% year-over-year).
- 2013: Revenue of $1.5M, expenses of $1.6M, and assets of $311K (revenue +32.3% year-over-year).
- 2012: Revenue of $1.1M, expenses of $1.7M, and assets of $344K (revenue -36.8% year-over-year).
- 2011: Revenue of $1.8M, expenses of $1.5M, and assets of $540K.
View Individual Filing Years
Explore detailed financial data from each IRS 990 filing year for Axion Research Foundation Inc:
Data Sources and Methodology
This transparency report for Axion Research Foundation Inc is generated by NonprofitSpending's AI analysis engine. The data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings accessed through the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer API and IRS electronic filing records. The Mission Score, spending breakdown, and other analytical insights are produced by artificial intelligence and should be used as one of multiple factors when evaluating a nonprofit organization.
IRS 990 forms are annual information returns that most tax-exempt organizations must file with the IRS. These forms provide detailed financial information including revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and compensation of officers. NonprofitSpending processes this data to provide accessible transparency reports for donors, researchers, and the general public.
Disclaimer
AI-generated analysis based on IRS public records. Not financial or legal advice. Verify information directly with the organization.