Justice Policy Institute

Justice Policy Institute faces consistent operational deficits despite healthy asset base.

EIN: 200102713 · Washington, DC · NTEE: I21 · Updated: 2026-03-28

$1.5MRevenue
$843KAssets
70/100Mission Score (Good)
I21
Justice Policy Institute Financial Summary
MetricValue
Total Revenue$1.5M
Total Expenses$1.5M
Program Spending75%
CEO/Top Officer Pay$1
Net Assets$518K
Transparency Score70/100

Search Intent Cockpit

Justice Policy Institute Form 990, Revenue, CEO Pay, and IRS Filing Signals

Justice Policy Institute is surfaced here as a decision-ready nonprofit financial profile, not just a charity listing. The page consolidates IRS Form 990 revenue, expenses, assets, tax-exempt classification, executive compensation, mission score, red flags, and year-by-year filing history so donors, researchers, journalists, and grant teams can answer the common search questions around Justice Policy Institute in one place.

Form 990 Filing Summary

13 filing years are available, with latest revenue of $879K and expenses of $1.5M.

Revenue and Expenses

Justice Policy Institute reported $879K in revenue and $1.5M in expenses, a deficit of $651K.

Executive Compensation

Top officer compensation appears as $1 in the stored analysis, with context against revenue and expenses below.

Charity Score and Red Flags

70/100 mission score, 2 red flags, and 3 strengths are shown from structured and AI review.

Is Justice Policy Institute Legit?

Some Concerns

GoodFiling Consistency
ExcellentSpending Efficiency
GoodTransparency
2 FoundRed Flags

Assessment based on IRS 990 filings, spending patterns, and AI analysis. Not a guarantee of legitimacy. Full charity check →

IRS 990 Data Cockpit

Where the Money Comes From and Where It Goes

PendingDonor/Grant Funding
75%Program Expense
$0Grants Paid
13Stored Filing Years

Revenue Source Mix

Revenue-source line items are not available on the stored filing yet. Future ingestion now preserves contribution, program-revenue, and investment-income fields when ProPublica provides them.

Expense Deployment

Justice Policy Institute Expense Deployment
Program services$1.1M (75%)

Across stored filings, Justice Policy Institute shows contribution history pending. Next enrichment targets: revenue-source fields, IRS BMF classification.

Decision Cockpit

One-Stop Donor, Research, and Peer Context Hub

Justice Policy Institute Donor Decision Matrix
Decision LensSignalWhat to Inspect Next
LegitimacySome ConcernsGood filing record; 2 red flags identified
Mission spend75% to programsExcellent
Financial durabilityGrade B13 stored filing years
Peer contextCompare with Small Point Summer School IncWashington DC and Category I context

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Justice Policy Institute directs 75% of its spending to programs. This exceeds the industry benchmark of 65%, indicating strong mission focus.

About Justice Policy Institute

Justice Policy Institute (EIN: 200102713) is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, DC, classified under NTEE code I21. The organization reported total revenue of $1.5M and total assets of $843K according to its most recent IRS 990 filing. This transparency report provides an AI-powered analysis of Justice Policy Institute's financial health, spending patterns, executive compensation, and overall mission effectiveness based on publicly available IRS data.

Organization Overview

23Years Operating
Mid-SizeSize Classification
13Years of Filings
MixedRevenue Trajectory

Justice Policy Institute is a mid-size nonprofit that has been operating for 23 years, with 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record (2011–2023). Revenue has grown at a compound annual rate of -2.9%.

Key Financial Metrics (2023)

From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:

Total Revenue$879K
Total Expenses$1.5M
Surplus / Deficit$-651,053
Total Assets$930K
Total Liabilities$412K
Net Assets$518K
Operating Margin-74.1%
Debt-to-Asset Ratio44.3%
Months of Reserves7.3 months

Financial Health Grade: B

In 2023, Justice Policy Institute reported a deficit of $651K with expenses exceeding revenue, holds 7.3 months of operating reserves (strong position), has a debt-to-asset ratio of 44.3% (moderate leverage).

Financial Trends

Over 13 years of filings (2011–2023), Justice Policy Institute's revenue has declined at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -2.9%.

YearRevenue ChangeExpense ChangeAsset Change
2023-33.6%-5.0%-43.2%
2022-36.3%-22.8%-4.1%
2021+18.7%+11.3%+8.5%
2020-15.0%+61.1%+20.0%
2019+142.1%+6.8%+222.5%

IRS Tax-Exempt Classification

IRS Classification Codes1000
IRS Ruling Date2003

Classification data from ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. Additional BMF data may be available after enrichment.

AI Transparency Report

The Justice Policy Institute (JPI) demonstrates a fluctuating financial health over the past several years. While the organization reported total revenue of $1,482,111 in its latest filing, its expenses have frequently exceeded revenue, as seen in 2023 ($1,529,676 expenses vs. $878,623 revenue) and 2022 ($1,609,714 expenses vs. $1,323,145 revenue). This trend of deficit spending, particularly in recent years, suggests a reliance on prior year reserves or other funding mechanisms to cover operational costs. However, the organization maintains a healthy asset base relative to its liabilities, with $843,024 in assets and $411,998 in liabilities in 2023, indicating some financial stability despite operational deficits. Regarding spending efficiency, without a detailed breakdown of program, administrative, and fundraising expenses from the provided data, a precise assessment is challenging. However, the consistent reporting of 0% officer compensation across all available filings suggests a commitment to minimizing executive overhead, which is a positive indicator for efficiency. The organization's mission focus on justice policy is clear from its NTEE code (I21). Transparency appears to be strong given the consistent filing of IRS Form 990s over 13 periods. The absence of reported officer compensation is a notable point, suggesting either a volunteer leadership structure or compensation being reported under other expense categories, which would warrant further investigation for complete transparency. Overall, while JPI faces challenges with consistent operational deficits, its asset position and apparent low executive overhead are positive aspects.

Mission Effectiveness Score

NonprofitSpending's AI analysis rates Justice Policy Institute with a Mission Score of 70 out of 100 (Good). This score reflects the organization's overall financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance indicators derived from IRS 990 public filings.

Spending Breakdown

  • admin: 15%
  • programs: 75%
  • fundraising: 10%

According to IRS 990 filings, Justice Policy Institute allocates its expenses as follows: admin: 15%, programs: 75%, fundraising: 10%. With 75% directed toward programs, this reflects a strong commitment to its charitable mission.

Key Financial Metrics (2023)

From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:

$879KTotal Revenue
$1.5MTotal Expenses
$930KTotal Assets
$412KTotal Liabilities
$518KNet Assets
  • The organization reported a deficit of $651K, with expenses exceeding revenue.
  • Debt-to-asset ratio: 44.3%.

Executive Compensation Analysis

Executive compensation is consistently reported as 0% across all available filings, which is highly unusual for an organization of this size with annual revenues often exceeding $1 million. This suggests either a volunteer leadership model or that compensation is categorized differently, requiring further scrutiny for a complete understanding.

Executive compensation data is sourced from IRS 990 filings, which require nonprofits to disclose the compensation of officers, directors, trustees, and key employees. NonprofitSpending analyzes this data relative to the organization's total revenue and sector benchmarks to assess whether executive pay is reasonable.

Red Flags

The following concerns were identified during AI analysis of Justice Policy Institute's IRS 990 filings:

  • Consistent operational deficits (expenses exceeding revenue) in multiple recent years (e.g., 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020).
  • Unusually low (0%) reported officer compensation for an organization of this size, warranting further investigation into how leadership is compensated.

Strengths

The following positive indicators were identified for Justice Policy Institute:

  • Strong asset base relative to liabilities ($843,024 assets vs. $411,998 liabilities in 2023).
  • Consistent IRS 990 filing history (13 filings) indicating good transparency practices.
  • Apparent low executive overhead based on 0% reported officer compensation.

Frequently Asked Questions about Justice Policy Institute

Is Justice Policy Institute a legitimate charity?

Justice Policy Institute (EIN: 200102713) is a registered tax-exempt nonprofit based in Washington DC. Our AI analysis gives it a Mission Score of 70/100. It has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record. Total revenue: $1.5M. 2 red flags identified. 3 strengths noted. Financial health grade: B.

How does Justice Policy Institute spend its money?

Justice Policy Institute directs 75% of its spending to programs and services. Fundraising costs 10%. This exceeds the 65% industry benchmark.

Are donations to Justice Policy Institute tax-deductible?

Justice Policy Institute is registered as a tax-exempt nonprofit (EIN: 200102713). Donations to most 501(c)(3) organizations are tax-deductible. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.

How much does the Justice Policy Institute CEO make?

Justice Policy Institute's highest-compensated officer earns $1 annually. The organization reported $1.5M in total revenue. Executive compensation data is disclosed in IRS 990 filings.

What percentage of Justice Policy Institute's spending goes to programs?

Justice Policy Institute directs 75% to programs, 10% to fundraising. This exceeds the 65% industry benchmark for efficient nonprofits.

How does Justice Policy Institute compare to similar nonprofits?

With a transparency score of 70/100 (Good), Justice Policy Institute is above average for NTEE category I21 nonprofits. The score reflects financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance quality based on IRS 990 data.

Where is Justice Policy Institute located?

Justice Policy Institute is headquartered in Washington, Washington DC and files with the IRS under EIN 200102713. It is classified under NTEE code I21.

How many years of IRS 990 filings does Justice Policy Institute have?

Justice Policy Institute has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record at NonprofitSpending. This extensive filing history provides a strong basis for evaluating long-term financial trends. The most recent filing shows $1.5M in total revenue.

How does Justice Policy Institute cover its operational deficits?

The organization has frequently reported expenses exceeding revenue, such as $1,529,676 in expenses against $878,623 in revenue in 2023. This suggests they may be drawing from accumulated reserves or receiving significant non-operating income not reflected in the provided revenue figures to cover these gaps.

What is the true nature of executive compensation given the 0% reported?

The consistent reporting of 0% officer compensation across all 13 filings is highly unusual for an organization with over $1 million in annual revenue. This could indicate a volunteer board, or that compensation for key management is reported under other expense lines, which would require reviewing the full 990 for clarity.

Is the organization's financial health sustainable with recurring deficits?

While the organization has a healthy asset base ($843,024 in 2023) relative to liabilities ($411,998), consistent operational deficits, as seen in 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2018, 2017, and 2016, are not sustainable long-term without a clear strategy for increasing revenue or decreasing expenses.

Filing History

IRS 990 filing history for Justice Policy Institute showing financial trends over 13 years of public records:

Over 13 years of IRS 990 filings (2011–2023), Justice Policy Institute's revenue has declined by 30%, moving from $1.3M to $879K. Total assets decreased by 1.2% over the same period, from $941K to $930K. Total functional expenses rose by 22.8%, from $1.2M to $1.5M. In its most recent filing year (2023), Justice Policy Institute reported a deficit of $651K, with expenses exceeding revenue. The organization holds $412K in liabilities against $930K in assets (debt-to-asset ratio: 44.3%), resulting in net assets of $518K.

YearRevenueExpensesAssetsLiabilitiesOfficer Comp. %PDF
2023 $879K $1.5M $930K $412K
2022 $1.3M $1.6M $1.6M $469K View 990
2021 $2.1M $2.1M $1.7M $253K View 990
2020 $1.7M $1.9M $1.6M $162K View 990
2019 $2.1M $1.2M $1.3M $134K View 990
2018 $850K $1.1M $407K $124K View 990
2017 $1.1M $1.1M $605K $87K View 990
2016 $775K $1.0M $636K $105K View 990
2015 $1.3M $1.2M $737K $91K View 990
2014 $1.1M $1.1M $626K $73K View 990
2013 $944K $992K $561K $47K View 990
2012 $925K $1.2M $627K $65K View 990
2011 $1.3M $1.2M $941K $79K View 990

Year-by-Year Financial Summary

  • 2023: Revenue of $879K, expenses of $1.5M, and assets of $930K (revenue -33.6% year-over-year).
  • 2022: Revenue of $1.3M, expenses of $1.6M, and assets of $1.6M (revenue -36.3% year-over-year).
  • 2021: Revenue of $2.1M, expenses of $2.1M, and assets of $1.7M (revenue +18.7% year-over-year).
  • 2020: Revenue of $1.7M, expenses of $1.9M, and assets of $1.6M (revenue -15.0% year-over-year).
  • 2019: Revenue of $2.1M, expenses of $1.2M, and assets of $1.3M (revenue +142.1% year-over-year).
  • 2018: Revenue of $850K, expenses of $1.1M, and assets of $407K (revenue -25.1% year-over-year).
  • 2017: Revenue of $1.1M, expenses of $1.1M, and assets of $605K (revenue +46.4% year-over-year).
  • 2016: Revenue of $775K, expenses of $1.0M, and assets of $636K (revenue -38.1% year-over-year).
  • 2015: Revenue of $1.3M, expenses of $1.2M, and assets of $737K (revenue +9.6% year-over-year).
  • 2014: Revenue of $1.1M, expenses of $1.1M, and assets of $626K (revenue +21.0% year-over-year).
  • 2013: Revenue of $944K, expenses of $992K, and assets of $561K (revenue +2.1% year-over-year).
  • 2012: Revenue of $925K, expenses of $1.2M, and assets of $627K (revenue -26.3% year-over-year).
  • 2011: Revenue of $1.3M, expenses of $1.2M, and assets of $941K.

View Individual Filing Years

Explore detailed financial data from each IRS 990 filing year for Justice Policy Institute:

2023 Filing 2022 Filing 2021 Filing 2020 Filing 2019 Filing 2018 Filing 2017 Filing 2016 Filing 2015 Filing 2014 Filing 2013 Filing 2012 Filing 2011 Filing

Data Sources and Methodology

This transparency report for Justice Policy Institute is generated by NonprofitSpending's AI analysis engine. The data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings accessed through the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer API and IRS electronic filing records. The Mission Score, spending breakdown, and other analytical insights are produced by artificial intelligence and should be used as one of multiple factors when evaluating a nonprofit organization.

IRS 990 forms are annual information returns that most tax-exempt organizations must file with the IRS. These forms provide detailed financial information including revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and compensation of officers. NonprofitSpending processes this data to provide accessible transparency reports for donors, researchers, and the general public.

Disclaimer

AI-generated analysis based on IRS public records. Not financial or legal advice. Verify information directly with the organization.

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