Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc
Doctors Without Borders USA maintains strong revenue and assets with zero reported officer compensation.
EIN: 133433452 · New York, NY · NTEE: Q300 · Updated: 2026-03-28
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Revenue | $814.9M |
| Total Expenses | $856.5M |
| Program Spending | 88% |
| Net Assets | $263.6M |
| Transparency Score | 95/100 |
Is Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc Legit?
Some Concerns
Assessment based on IRS 990 filings, spending patterns, and AI analysis. Not a guarantee of legitimacy. Full charity check →
Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc directs 88% of its spending to programs. This exceeds the industry benchmark of 65%, indicating strong mission focus.
About Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc
Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc (EIN: 133433452) is a nonprofit organization based in New York, NY, classified under NTEE code Q300. The organization reported total revenue of $814.9M and total assets of $434.3M according to its most recent IRS 990 filing. This transparency report provides an AI-powered analysis of Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc's financial health, spending patterns, executive compensation, and overall mission effectiveness based on publicly available IRS data.
Organization Overview
Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc is a major nonprofit that has been operating for 37 years, with 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record (2011–2023). Revenue has grown at a compound annual rate of 12.3%.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
| Total Revenue | $767.4M |
| Total Expenses | $856.5M |
| Surplus / Deficit | $-89,168,157 |
| Total Assets | $502.0M |
| Total Liabilities | $238.4M |
| Net Assets | $263.6M |
| Operating Margin | -11.6% |
| Debt-to-Asset Ratio | 47.5% |
| Months of Reserves | 7.0 months |
Financial Health Grade: B
In 2023, Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc reported a deficit of $89.2M with expenses exceeding revenue, holds 7.0 months of operating reserves (strong position), has a debt-to-asset ratio of 47.5% (moderate leverage).
Financial Trends
Over 13 years of filings (2011–2023), Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc's revenue has grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.3%.
| Year | Revenue Change | Expense Change | Asset Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | +11.4% | +31.9% | +15.1% |
| 2022 | +6.1% | +8.3% | -7.5% |
| 2021 | +16.3% | +20.1% | +20.3% |
| 2020 | +28.6% | +10.0% | +45.4% |
| 2019 | +5.4% | +6.4% | -9.9% |
IRS Tax-Exempt Classification
| IRS Classification Codes | 1000 |
| IRS Ruling Date | 1989 |
Classification data from ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. Additional BMF data may be available after enrichment.
AI Transparency Report
Mission Effectiveness Score
NonprofitSpending's AI analysis rates Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc with a Mission Score of 95 out of 100 (Excellent). This score reflects the organization's overall financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance indicators derived from IRS 990 public filings.
Spending Breakdown
- admin: 7%
- programs: 88%
- fundraising: 5%
According to IRS 990 filings, Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc allocates its expenses as follows: admin: 7%, programs: 88%, fundraising: 5%. With 88% directed toward programs, this reflects a strong commitment to its charitable mission.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
- The organization reported a deficit of $89.2M, with expenses exceeding revenue.
- Debt-to-asset ratio: 47.5%.
Executive Compensation Analysis
Executive compensation is reported as 0% across all available filings, indicating that no officers received compensation directly from the organization, which is highly unusual for an organization of this size and suggests a strong commitment to directing funds to programmatic activities.
Executive compensation data is sourced from IRS 990 filings, which require nonprofits to disclose the compensation of officers, directors, trustees, and key employees. NonprofitSpending analyzes this data relative to the organization's total revenue and sector benchmarks to assess whether executive pay is reasonable.
Red Flags
The following concerns were identified during AI analysis of Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc's IRS 990 filings:
- Expenses exceeded revenue in the 202312 period by approximately $89 million, which warrants monitoring for future trends.
Strengths
The following positive indicators were identified for Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc:
- Consistent reporting of 0% officer compensation, indicating high efficiency and mission focus.
- Significant and sustained revenue growth from $344M in 2014 to over $814M currently.
- Strong asset base, reaching $501,967,209 in 2023, providing financial stability.
- High estimated program spending ratio (88%), demonstrating effective use of funds for its mission.
- Extensive filing history (13 filings) provides robust transparency and accountability.
Frequently Asked Questions about Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc
Is Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc a legitimate charity?
Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc (EIN: 133433452) is a registered tax-exempt nonprofit based in New York. Our AI analysis gives it a Mission Score of 95/100. It has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record. Total revenue: $814.9M. 1 red flag identified. 5 strengths noted. Financial health grade: B.
How does Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc spend its money?
Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc directs 88% of its spending to programs and services. Fundraising costs 5%. This exceeds the 65% industry benchmark.
Are donations to Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc tax-deductible?
Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc is registered as a tax-exempt nonprofit (EIN: 133433452). Donations to most 501(c)(3) organizations are tax-deductible. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.
What percentage of Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc's spending goes to programs?
Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc directs 88% to programs, 5% to fundraising. This exceeds the 65% industry benchmark for efficient nonprofits.
How does Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc compare to similar nonprofits?
With a transparency score of 95/100 (Excellent), Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc is above average for NTEE category Q300 nonprofits. The score reflects financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance quality based on IRS 990 data.
Where is Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc located?
Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc is headquartered in New York, New York and files with the IRS under EIN 133433452. It is classified under NTEE code Q300.
How many years of IRS 990 filings does Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc have?
Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record at NonprofitSpending. This extensive filing history provides a strong basis for evaluating long-term financial trends. The most recent filing shows $814.9M in total revenue.
Is Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc a good charity?
Yes, Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc appears to be a highly effective and transparent charity. Its consistent reporting of 0% officer compensation, substantial revenue and assets, and a high proportion of spending on programs (estimated 88%) are strong indicators of its commitment to its mission.
How has the organization's revenue trended over time?
Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc has shown significant revenue growth, increasing from $344,606,451 in 2014 to $814,904,265 in its latest reported period, demonstrating strong and sustained donor support.
What is the organization's approach to executive compensation?
The organization consistently reports 0% officer compensation in its IRS 990 filings, suggesting that its officers are either uncompensated or compensated by an affiliated entity, which is a notable practice for a large nonprofit.
Did the organization operate at a deficit in its latest filing?
In the 202312 period, Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc reported expenses of $856,531,073 against revenues of $767,362,916, indicating a deficit for that specific year. However, this follows several years of revenue exceeding expenses.
Filing History
IRS 990 filing history for Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc showing financial trends over 13 years of public records:
Over 13 years of IRS 990 filings (2011–2023), Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc's revenue has grown by 300.8%, moving from $191.4M to $767.4M. Total assets increased by 183.9% over the same period, from $176.8M to $502.0M. Total functional expenses rose by 380.6%, from $178.2M to $856.5M. In its most recent filing year (2023), Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc reported a deficit of $89.2M, with expenses exceeding revenue. The organization holds $238.4M in liabilities against $502.0M in assets (debt-to-asset ratio: 47.5%), resulting in net assets of $263.6M.
| Year | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Liabilities | Officer Comp. % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $767.4M | $856.5M | $502.0M | $238.4M | — | View 990 |
| 2022 | $688.7M | $649.6M | $436.0M | $93.5M | — | View 990 |
| 2021 | $649.4M | $600.0M | $471.1M | $146.8M | — | View 990 |
| 2020 | $558.3M | $499.6M | $391.7M | $108.9M | — | — |
| 2019 | $434.3M | $454.3M | $269.3M | $46.3M | — | View 990 |
| 2018 | $412.0M | $426.9M | $298.8M | $61.1M | — | View 990 |
| 2017 | $392.5M | $420.6M | $349.2M | $88.7M | — | View 990 |
| 2016 | $374.4M | $363.5M | $346.4M | $59.2M | — | View 990 |
| 2015 | $351.3M | $296.1M | $294.2M | $16.3M | — | View 990 |
| 2014 | $344.6M | $282.4M | $295.3M | $67.2M | — | View 990 |
| 2013 | $221.1M | $216.5M | $176.9M | $11.0M | — | View 990 |
| 2012 | $200.3M | $207.0M | $168.6M | $7.7M | — | View 990 |
| 2011 | $191.4M | $178.2M | $176.8M | $9.7M | — | View 990 |
Year-by-Year Financial Summary
- 2023: Revenue of $767.4M, expenses of $856.5M, and assets of $502.0M (revenue +11.4% year-over-year).
- 2022: Revenue of $688.7M, expenses of $649.6M, and assets of $436.0M (revenue +6.1% year-over-year).
- 2021: Revenue of $649.4M, expenses of $600.0M, and assets of $471.1M (revenue +16.3% year-over-year).
- 2020: Revenue of $558.3M, expenses of $499.6M, and assets of $391.7M (revenue +28.6% year-over-year).
- 2019: Revenue of $434.3M, expenses of $454.3M, and assets of $269.3M (revenue +5.4% year-over-year).
- 2018: Revenue of $412.0M, expenses of $426.9M, and assets of $298.8M (revenue +5.0% year-over-year).
- 2017: Revenue of $392.5M, expenses of $420.6M, and assets of $349.2M (revenue +4.8% year-over-year).
- 2016: Revenue of $374.4M, expenses of $363.5M, and assets of $346.4M (revenue +6.6% year-over-year).
- 2015: Revenue of $351.3M, expenses of $296.1M, and assets of $294.2M (revenue +1.9% year-over-year).
- 2014: Revenue of $344.6M, expenses of $282.4M, and assets of $295.3M (revenue +55.9% year-over-year).
- 2013: Revenue of $221.1M, expenses of $216.5M, and assets of $176.9M (revenue +10.4% year-over-year).
- 2012: Revenue of $200.3M, expenses of $207.0M, and assets of $168.6M (revenue +4.6% year-over-year).
- 2011: Revenue of $191.4M, expenses of $178.2M, and assets of $176.8M.
View Individual Filing Years
Explore detailed financial data from each IRS 990 filing year for Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc:
Data Sources and Methodology
This transparency report for Medecins Sans Frontieres Usa Inc is generated by NonprofitSpending's AI analysis engine. The data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings accessed through the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer API and IRS electronic filing records. The Mission Score, spending breakdown, and other analytical insights are produced by artificial intelligence and should be used as one of multiple factors when evaluating a nonprofit organization.
IRS 990 forms are annual information returns that most tax-exempt organizations must file with the IRS. These forms provide detailed financial information including revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and compensation of officers. NonprofitSpending processes this data to provide accessible transparency reports for donors, researchers, and the general public.
Disclaimer
AI-generated analysis based on IRS public records. Not financial or legal advice. Verify information directly with the organization.