Papahana Kuaola
Papahana Kuaola shows recent financial surplus after years of deficit spending, with no reported officer compensation.
EIN: 202565007 · Kaneohe, HI · NTEE: C40 · Updated: 2026-03-28
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Revenue | $1.6M |
| Total Expenses | $1.3M |
| Program Spending | 85% |
| CEO/Top Officer Pay | $1 |
| Net Assets | $491K |
| Transparency Score | 85/100 |
Is Papahana Kuaola Legit?
Some Concerns
Assessment based on IRS 990 filings, spending patterns, and AI analysis. Not a guarantee of legitimacy. Full charity check →
Papahana Kuaola directs 85% of its spending to programs. This exceeds the industry benchmark of 65%, indicating strong mission focus.
About Papahana Kuaola
Papahana Kuaola (EIN: 202565007) is a nonprofit organization based in Kaneohe, HI, classified under NTEE code C40. The organization reported total revenue of $1.6M and total assets of $917K according to its most recent IRS 990 filing. This transparency report provides an AI-powered analysis of Papahana Kuaola's financial health, spending patterns, executive compensation, and overall mission effectiveness based on publicly available IRS data.
Organization Overview
Papahana Kuaola is a mid-size nonprofit that has been operating for 18 years, with 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record (2011–2023). Revenue has grown at a compound annual rate of 5.9%.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
| Total Revenue | $1.6M |
| Total Expenses | $1.3M |
| Surplus / Deficit | +$246K |
| Total Assets | $844K |
| Total Liabilities | $353K |
| Net Assets | $491K |
| Operating Margin | 15.5% |
| Debt-to-Asset Ratio | 41.8% |
| Months of Reserves | 7.5 months |
Financial Health Grade: A
In 2023, Papahana Kuaola reported a surplus of $246K with revenue exceeding expenses, holds 7.5 months of operating reserves (strong position), has a debt-to-asset ratio of 41.8% (moderate leverage).
Financial Trends
Over 13 years of filings (2011–2023), Papahana Kuaola's revenue has grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.9%.
| Year | Revenue Change | Expense Change | Asset Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | +30.7% | +5.8% | +50.1% |
| 2022 | +4.0% | +1.6% | -4.1% |
| 2021 | -5.0% | -2.5% | -15.7% |
| 2020 | -5.8% | -2.7% | +42.1% |
| 2019 | +1.0% | +1.9% | +5.1% |
IRS Tax-Exempt Classification
| IRS Classification Codes | 1000 |
| IRS Ruling Date | 2008 |
Classification data from ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. Additional BMF data may be available after enrichment.
AI Transparency Report
Mission Effectiveness Score
NonprofitSpending's AI analysis rates Papahana Kuaola with a Mission Score of 85 out of 100 (Excellent). This score reflects the organization's overall financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance indicators derived from IRS 990 public filings.
Spending Breakdown
- admin: 10%
- programs: 85%
- fundraising: 5%
According to IRS 990 filings, Papahana Kuaola allocates its expenses as follows: admin: 10%, programs: 85%, fundraising: 5%. With 85% directed toward programs, this reflects a strong commitment to its charitable mission.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
- The organization reported a surplus of $246K, with revenue exceeding expenses.
- Debt-to-asset ratio: 41.8%.
Executive Compensation Analysis
The organization consistently reports 0% officer compensation across all available filings, which is highly unusual for an organization of its size with revenues exceeding $1 million. This either indicates that executive leadership is entirely volunteer-based, or that compensation is categorized differently, which could impact transparency regarding leadership costs.
Executive compensation data is sourced from IRS 990 filings, which require nonprofits to disclose the compensation of officers, directors, trustees, and key employees. NonprofitSpending analyzes this data relative to the organization's total revenue and sector benchmarks to assess whether executive pay is reasonable.
Red Flags
The following concerns were identified during AI analysis of Papahana Kuaola's IRS 990 filings:
- Frequent deficit spending in prior years (e.g., 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2015, 2014)
- Significant increase in liabilities in recent years, reaching $352,977 in 2023, without clear explanation in provided data.
- Consistent 0% officer compensation reported, which is unusual for an organization of this scale and may indicate a lack of transparency in reporting leadership costs.
Strengths
The following positive indicators were identified for Papahana Kuaola:
- Strong revenue growth, reaching $1,590,970 in 2023.
- Positive financial surplus of $245,945 in the latest 2023 filing, indicating improved financial management.
- Consistent asset growth over the long term, reaching $843,812 in 2023.
- Long history of IRS 990 filings (13 filings), indicating consistent compliance and transparency in reporting.
Frequently Asked Questions about Papahana Kuaola
Is Papahana Kuaola a legitimate charity?
Papahana Kuaola (EIN: 202565007) is a registered tax-exempt nonprofit based in Hawaii. Our AI analysis gives it a Mission Score of 85/100. It has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record. Total revenue: $1.6M. 3 red flags identified. 4 strengths noted. Financial health grade: A.
How does Papahana Kuaola spend its money?
Papahana Kuaola directs 85% of its spending to programs and services. Fundraising costs 5%. This exceeds the 65% industry benchmark.
Are donations to Papahana Kuaola tax-deductible?
Papahana Kuaola is registered as a tax-exempt nonprofit (EIN: 202565007). Donations to most 501(c)(3) organizations are tax-deductible. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.
How much does the Papahana Kuaola CEO make?
Papahana Kuaola's highest-compensated officer earns $1 annually. The organization reported $1.6M in total revenue. Executive compensation data is disclosed in IRS 990 filings.
What percentage of Papahana Kuaola's spending goes to programs?
Papahana Kuaola directs 85% to programs, 5% to fundraising. This exceeds the 65% industry benchmark for efficient nonprofits.
How does Papahana Kuaola compare to similar nonprofits?
With a transparency score of 85/100 (Excellent), Papahana Kuaola is above average for NTEE category C40 nonprofits. The score reflects financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance quality based on IRS 990 data.
Where is Papahana Kuaola located?
Papahana Kuaola is headquartered in Kaneohe, Hawaii and files with the IRS under EIN 202565007. It is classified under NTEE code C40.
How many years of IRS 990 filings does Papahana Kuaola have?
Papahana Kuaola has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record at NonprofitSpending. This extensive filing history provides a strong basis for evaluating long-term financial trends. The most recent filing shows $1.6M in total revenue.
How does Papahana Kuaola sustain operations during years where expenses exceed revenue?
The organization likely utilizes accumulated reserves or receives unrestricted grants to cover operational deficits, as seen in years like 2022 where expenses ($1,270,777) surpassed revenue ($1,217,635).
What is the nature of the increasing liabilities, which reached $352,977 in 2023?
The significant increase in liabilities from earlier periods (e.g., $39,811 in 2019) to $352,977 in 2023 warrants further investigation to understand if it relates to program expansion, capital expenditures, or other financial obligations.
Is executive compensation truly zero, or is it reported under other expense categories?
The consistent reporting of 0% officer compensation for an organization with over $1 million in revenue suggests that executive compensation might be included in other expense lines, which could obscure the true cost of leadership.
Filing History
IRS 990 filing history for Papahana Kuaola showing financial trends over 13 years of public records:
Over 13 years of IRS 990 filings (2011–2023), Papahana Kuaola's revenue has grown by 99.1%, moving from $799K to $1.6M. Total assets increased by 94.4% over the same period, from $434K to $844K. Total functional expenses rose by 131.5%, from $581K to $1.3M. In its most recent filing year (2023), Papahana Kuaola reported a surplus of $246K, with revenue exceeding expenses. The organization holds $353K in liabilities against $844K in assets (debt-to-asset ratio: 41.8%), resulting in net assets of $491K.
| Year | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Liabilities | Officer Comp. % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $1.6M | $1.3M | $844K | $353K | — | — |
| 2022 | $1.2M | $1.3M | $562K | $412K | — | View 990 |
| 2021 | $1.2M | $1.3M | $586K | $276K | — | View 990 |
| 2020 | $1.2M | $1.3M | $695K | $305K | — | — |
| 2019 | $1.3M | $1.3M | $489K | $40K | — | View 990 |
| 2018 | $1.3M | $1.3M | $465K | $27K | — | View 990 |
| 2017 | $1.1M | $1.3M | $471K | $31K | — | View 990 |
| 2016 | $1.1M | $1.0M | $548K | $15K | — | View 990 |
| 2015 | $967K | $1.0M | $420K | $11K | — | View 990 |
| 2014 | $972K | $1.1M | $648K | $39K | — | View 990 |
| 2013 | $1.0M | $815K | $729K | $40K | — | View 990 |
| 2012 | $793K | $723K | $512K | $28K | — | View 990 |
| 2011 | $799K | $581K | $434K | $19K | — | View 990 |
Year-by-Year Financial Summary
- 2023: Revenue of $1.6M, expenses of $1.3M, and assets of $844K (revenue +30.7% year-over-year).
- 2022: Revenue of $1.2M, expenses of $1.3M, and assets of $562K (revenue +4.0% year-over-year).
- 2021: Revenue of $1.2M, expenses of $1.3M, and assets of $586K (revenue -5.0% year-over-year).
- 2020: Revenue of $1.2M, expenses of $1.3M, and assets of $695K (revenue -5.8% year-over-year).
- 2019: Revenue of $1.3M, expenses of $1.3M, and assets of $489K (revenue +1.0% year-over-year).
- 2018: Revenue of $1.3M, expenses of $1.3M, and assets of $465K (revenue +16.3% year-over-year).
- 2017: Revenue of $1.1M, expenses of $1.3M, and assets of $471K (revenue +5.1% year-over-year).
- 2016: Revenue of $1.1M, expenses of $1.0M, and assets of $548K (revenue +9.5% year-over-year).
- 2015: Revenue of $967K, expenses of $1.0M, and assets of $420K (revenue -0.6% year-over-year).
- 2014: Revenue of $972K, expenses of $1.1M, and assets of $648K (revenue -4.6% year-over-year).
- 2013: Revenue of $1.0M, expenses of $815K, and assets of $729K (revenue +28.6% year-over-year).
- 2012: Revenue of $793K, expenses of $723K, and assets of $512K (revenue -0.8% year-over-year).
- 2011: Revenue of $799K, expenses of $581K, and assets of $434K.
View Individual Filing Years
Explore detailed financial data from each IRS 990 filing year for Papahana Kuaola:
Data Sources and Methodology
This transparency report for Papahana Kuaola is generated by NonprofitSpending's AI analysis engine. The data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings accessed through the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer API and IRS electronic filing records. The Mission Score, spending breakdown, and other analytical insights are produced by artificial intelligence and should be used as one of multiple factors when evaluating a nonprofit organization.
IRS 990 forms are annual information returns that most tax-exempt organizations must file with the IRS. These forms provide detailed financial information including revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and compensation of officers. NonprofitSpending processes this data to provide accessible transparency reports for donors, researchers, and the general public.
Disclaimer
AI-generated analysis based on IRS public records. Not financial or legal advice. Verify information directly with the organization.