Rochester School For The Deaf
Rochester School For The Deaf consistently operates with balanced budgets and no reported officer compensation.
EIN: 160761231 · Rochester, NY · NTEE: B280 · Updated: 2026-03-28
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Revenue | $18.6M |
| Total Expenses | $12.6M |
| Program Spending | 90% |
| CEO/Top Officer Pay | $12M |
| Net Assets | $13.3M |
| Transparency Score | 90/100 |
Is Rochester School For The Deaf Legit?
Some Concerns
Assessment based on IRS 990 filings, spending patterns, and AI analysis. Not a guarantee of legitimacy. Full charity check →
Rochester School For The Deaf directs 90% of its spending to programs. This exceeds the industry benchmark of 65%, indicating strong mission focus.
About Rochester School For The Deaf
Rochester School For The Deaf (EIN: 160761231) is a nonprofit organization based in Rochester, NY, classified under NTEE code B280. The organization reported total revenue of $18.6M and total assets of $19.0M according to its most recent IRS 990 filing. This transparency report provides an AI-powered analysis of Rochester School For The Deaf's financial health, spending patterns, executive compensation, and overall mission effectiveness based on publicly available IRS data.
Organization Overview
Rochester School For The Deaf is a large nonprofit that has been operating for 84 years, with 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record (2011–2023). Revenue has grown at a compound annual rate of 0.4%.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
| Total Revenue | $12.3M |
| Total Expenses | $12.6M |
| Surplus / Deficit | $-261,872 |
| Total Assets | $17.3M |
| Total Liabilities | $4.0M |
| Net Assets | $13.3M |
| Operating Margin | -2.1% |
| Debt-to-Asset Ratio | 23.3% |
| Months of Reserves | 16.5 months |
Financial Health Grade: B
In 2023, Rochester School For The Deaf reported a deficit of $262K with expenses exceeding revenue, holds 16.5 months of operating reserves (strong position), has a debt-to-asset ratio of 23.3% (moderate leverage).
Financial Trends
Over 13 years of filings (2011–2023), Rochester School For The Deaf's revenue has grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.4%.
| Year | Revenue Change | Expense Change | Asset Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -7.9% | -0.3% | +2.9% |
| 2022 | +9.5% | +4.7% | -7.0% |
| 2021 | +6.4% | -0.2% | +4.7% |
| 2020 | -7.1% | -5.9% | +3.6% |
| 2019 | +2.6% | +2.8% | -2.9% |
IRS Tax-Exempt Classification
| IRS Classification Codes | 2000 |
| IRS Ruling Date | 1942 |
Classification data from ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. Additional BMF data may be available after enrichment.
AI Transparency Report
Mission Effectiveness Score
NonprofitSpending's AI analysis rates Rochester School For The Deaf with a Mission Score of 90 out of 100 (Excellent). This score reflects the organization's overall financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance indicators derived from IRS 990 public filings.
Spending Breakdown
- admin: 10%
- programs: 90%
- fundraising: 0%
According to IRS 990 filings, Rochester School For The Deaf allocates its expenses as follows: admin: 10%, programs: 90%, fundraising: 0%. With 90% directed toward programs, this reflects a strong commitment to its charitable mission.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
- The organization reported a deficit of $262K, with expenses exceeding revenue.
- Debt-to-asset ratio: 23.3%.
Executive Compensation Analysis
The organization consistently reports 0% officer compensation across all available filings, suggesting that executive salaries are either very low, not reported under this category, or that the leadership operates on a volunteer basis, which is highly unusual for an organization of this size ($12M+ annual expenses). This practice, if accurate, indicates an exceptional dedication to directing resources towards the mission.
Executive compensation data is sourced from IRS 990 filings, which require nonprofits to disclose the compensation of officers, directors, trustees, and key employees. NonprofitSpending analyzes this data relative to the organization's total revenue and sector benchmarks to assess whether executive pay is reasonable.
Red Flags
The following concerns were identified during AI analysis of Rochester School For The Deaf's IRS 990 filings:
- Unclear executive compensation reporting (0% reported for an organization of this size is highly unusual and warrants further scrutiny)
Strengths
The following positive indicators were identified for Rochester School For The Deaf:
- Consistent financial stability with healthy asset-to-liability ratio
- Revenues generally cover expenses over the long term
- No reported officer compensation, suggesting high efficiency or alternative compensation structures
- Long history of IRS filings (13 filings) indicates established operations and compliance
Frequently Asked Questions about Rochester School For The Deaf
Is Rochester School For The Deaf a legitimate charity?
Rochester School For The Deaf (EIN: 160761231) is a registered tax-exempt nonprofit based in New York. Our AI analysis gives it a Mission Score of 90/100. It has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record. Total revenue: $18.6M. 1 red flag identified. 4 strengths noted. Financial health grade: B.
How does Rochester School For The Deaf spend its money?
Rochester School For The Deaf directs 90% of its spending to programs and services. This exceeds the 65% industry benchmark.
Are donations to Rochester School For The Deaf tax-deductible?
Rochester School For The Deaf is registered as a tax-exempt nonprofit (EIN: 160761231). Donations to most 501(c)(3) organizations are tax-deductible. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.
How much does the Rochester School For The Deaf CEO make?
Rochester School For The Deaf's highest-compensated officer earns $12M annually. The organization reported $18.6M in total revenue. Executive compensation data is disclosed in IRS 990 filings.
How does Rochester School For The Deaf compare to similar nonprofits?
With a transparency score of 90/100 (Excellent), Rochester School For The Deaf is above average for NTEE category B280 nonprofits. The score reflects financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance quality based on IRS 990 data.
Where is Rochester School For The Deaf located?
Rochester School For The Deaf is headquartered in Rochester, New York and files with the IRS under EIN 160761231. It is classified under NTEE code B280.
How many years of IRS 990 filings does Rochester School For The Deaf have?
Rochester School For The Deaf has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record at NonprofitSpending. This extensive filing history provides a strong basis for evaluating long-term financial trends. The most recent filing shows $18.6M in total revenue.
How does Rochester School For The Deaf manage to report 0% officer compensation?
The consistent reporting of 0% officer compensation across all filings is highly unusual for an organization with annual expenses exceeding $12 million. It could indicate that executive compensation is bundled into other expense categories, paid by an affiliated entity, or that the leadership is genuinely unpaid. Further investigation into their full IRS Form 990 would be needed to clarify this.
Is Rochester School For The Deaf financially stable?
Yes, the organization appears financially stable. Its assets consistently exceed liabilities (e.g., $17.2M assets vs. $4.0M liabilities in 2023), and revenues generally cover expenses, indicating a sustainable operational model over the past decade.
What is the primary source of Rochester School For The Deaf's revenue?
While not explicitly detailed in the provided data, given its NTEE code (B280 - Schools, Special Education) and consistent revenue streams, it is highly probable that a significant portion of its revenue comes from government contracts, state aid, or tuition fees for special education services.
Filing History
IRS 990 filing history for Rochester School For The Deaf showing financial trends over 13 years of public records:
Over 13 years of IRS 990 filings (2011–2023), Rochester School For The Deaf's revenue has grown by 4.5%, moving from $11.8M to $12.3M. Total assets decreased by 14.1% over the same period, from $20.1M to $17.3M. Total functional expenses rose by 0.4%, from $12.5M to $12.6M. In its most recent filing year (2023), Rochester School For The Deaf reported a deficit of $262K, with expenses exceeding revenue. The organization holds $4.0M in liabilities against $17.3M in assets (debt-to-asset ratio: 23.3%), resulting in net assets of $13.3M.
| Year | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Liabilities | Officer Comp. % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $12.3M | $12.6M | $17.3M | $4.0M | — | View 990 |
| 2022 | $13.4M | $12.6M | $16.8M | $3.8M | — | View 990 |
| 2021 | $12.2M | $12.0M | $18.1M | $3.3M | — | View 990 |
| 2020 | $11.5M | $12.0M | $17.3M | $4.0M | — | View 990 |
| 2019 | $12.3M | $12.8M | $16.7M | $3.2M | — | View 990 |
| 2018 | $12.0M | $12.5M | $17.1M | $3.2M | — | View 990 |
| 2017 | $11.9M | $12.2M | $17.5M | $3.4M | — | View 990 |
| 2016 | $10.7M | $11.6M | $17.6M | $3.5M | — | View 990 |
| 2015 | $11.2M | $11.8M | $19.0M | $4.0M | — | View 990 |
| 2014 | $11.7M | $12.0M | $19.5M | $3.3M | — | View 990 |
| 2013 | $11.6M | $12.0M | $19.2M | $3.1M | — | View 990 |
| 2012 | $11.7M | $12.4M | $19.2M | $2.8M | — | View 990 |
| 2011 | $11.8M | $12.5M | $20.1M | $2.7M | — | View 990 |
Year-by-Year Financial Summary
- 2023: Revenue of $12.3M, expenses of $12.6M, and assets of $17.3M (revenue -7.9% year-over-year).
- 2022: Revenue of $13.4M, expenses of $12.6M, and assets of $16.8M (revenue +9.5% year-over-year).
- 2021: Revenue of $12.2M, expenses of $12.0M, and assets of $18.1M (revenue +6.4% year-over-year).
- 2020: Revenue of $11.5M, expenses of $12.0M, and assets of $17.3M (revenue -7.1% year-over-year).
- 2019: Revenue of $12.3M, expenses of $12.8M, and assets of $16.7M (revenue +2.6% year-over-year).
- 2018: Revenue of $12.0M, expenses of $12.5M, and assets of $17.1M (revenue +1.3% year-over-year).
- 2017: Revenue of $11.9M, expenses of $12.2M, and assets of $17.5M (revenue +10.7% year-over-year).
- 2016: Revenue of $10.7M, expenses of $11.6M, and assets of $17.6M (revenue -4.6% year-over-year).
- 2015: Revenue of $11.2M, expenses of $11.8M, and assets of $19.0M (revenue -3.9% year-over-year).
- 2014: Revenue of $11.7M, expenses of $12.0M, and assets of $19.5M (revenue +1.0% year-over-year).
- 2013: Revenue of $11.6M, expenses of $12.0M, and assets of $19.2M (revenue -0.8% year-over-year).
- 2012: Revenue of $11.7M, expenses of $12.4M, and assets of $19.2M (revenue -0.7% year-over-year).
- 2011: Revenue of $11.8M, expenses of $12.5M, and assets of $20.1M.
View Individual Filing Years
Explore detailed financial data from each IRS 990 filing year for Rochester School For The Deaf:
Data Sources and Methodology
This transparency report for Rochester School For The Deaf is generated by NonprofitSpending's AI analysis engine. The data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings accessed through the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer API and IRS electronic filing records. The Mission Score, spending breakdown, and other analytical insights are produced by artificial intelligence and should be used as one of multiple factors when evaluating a nonprofit organization.
IRS 990 forms are annual information returns that most tax-exempt organizations must file with the IRS. These forms provide detailed financial information including revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and compensation of officers. NonprofitSpending processes this data to provide accessible transparency reports for donors, researchers, and the general public.
Disclaimer
AI-generated analysis based on IRS public records. Not financial or legal advice. Verify information directly with the organization.