United Service Organizations Inc
USO maintains strong revenue and asset base, with occasional expense overruns.
EIN: 131610451 · Arlington, VA · NTEE: W30Z · Updated: 2026-03-28
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Revenue | $186.6M |
| Total Expenses | $159.8M |
| Program Spending | 85% |
| CEO/Top Officer Pay | $163.5 |
| Net Assets | $102.3M |
| Transparency Score | 85/100 |
Is United Service Organizations Inc Legit?
Some Concerns
Assessment based on IRS 990 filings, spending patterns, and AI analysis. Not a guarantee of legitimacy. Full charity check →
United Service Organizations Inc directs 85% of its spending to programs. This exceeds the industry benchmark of 65%, indicating strong mission focus.
About United Service Organizations Inc
United Service Organizations Inc (EIN: 131610451) is a nonprofit organization based in Arlington, VA, classified under NTEE code W30Z. The organization reported total revenue of $186.6M and total assets of $125.0M according to its most recent IRS 990 filing. This transparency report provides an AI-powered analysis of United Service Organizations Inc's financial health, spending patterns, executive compensation, and overall mission effectiveness based on publicly available IRS data.
Organization Overview
United Service Organizations Inc is a major nonprofit that has been operating for 72 years, with 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record (2011–2023). Revenue has grown at a compound annual rate of 1.8%.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
| Total Revenue | $163.5M |
| Total Expenses | $159.8M |
| Surplus / Deficit | +$3.7M |
| Total Assets | $124.4M |
| Total Liabilities | $22.1M |
| Net Assets | $102.3M |
| Operating Margin | 2.3% |
| Debt-to-Asset Ratio | 17.8% |
| Months of Reserves | 9.3 months |
Financial Health Grade: A
In 2023, United Service Organizations Inc reported a surplus of $3.7M with revenue exceeding expenses, holds 9.3 months of operating reserves (strong position), has a debt-to-asset ratio of 17.8% (very low leverage).
Financial Trends
Over 13 years of filings (2011–2023), United Service Organizations Inc's revenue has grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.8%.
| Year | Revenue Change | Expense Change | Asset Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | +5.9% | -4.1% | +8.8% |
| 2022 | -13.4% | +2.8% | -6.9% |
| 2021 | +12.9% | +8.3% | +13.2% |
| 2020 | +6.9% | -3.9% | +10.1% |
| 2019 | +9.0% | +20.1% | -9.0% |
IRS Tax-Exempt Classification
| IRS Classification Codes | 1000 |
| IRS Ruling Date | 1954 |
Classification data from ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. Additional BMF data may be available after enrichment.
AI Transparency Report
Mission Effectiveness Score
NonprofitSpending's AI analysis rates United Service Organizations Inc with a Mission Score of 85 out of 100 (Excellent). This score reflects the organization's overall financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance indicators derived from IRS 990 public filings.
Spending Breakdown
- admin: 10%
- programs: 85%
- fundraising: 5%
According to IRS 990 filings, United Service Organizations Inc allocates its expenses as follows: admin: 10%, programs: 85%, fundraising: 5%. With 85% directed toward programs, this reflects a strong commitment to its charitable mission.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
- The organization reported a surplus of $3.7M, with revenue exceeding expenses.
- Debt-to-asset ratio: 17.8%.
Executive Compensation Analysis
The provided IRS 990 data consistently reports 0% officer compensation across all filing periods, which is highly unusual for an organization of this size ($163.5 million revenue in 2023) and suggests that executive compensation may be reported in a different section of the 990 or is not directly tied to the 'Officer Comp' field provided.
Executive compensation data is sourced from IRS 990 filings, which require nonprofits to disclose the compensation of officers, directors, trustees, and key employees. NonprofitSpending analyzes this data relative to the organization's total revenue and sector benchmarks to assess whether executive pay is reasonable.
Red Flags
The following concerns were identified during AI analysis of United Service Organizations Inc's IRS 990 filings:
- Inconsistent reporting of officer compensation (0% across all filings for a large organization, which is highly unusual and requires further investigation of the full 990 form).
- Occasional years where expenses exceed revenue (e.g., 202212 with $166.5M expenses vs. $154.4M revenue), indicating potential for deficit spending.
Strengths
The following positive indicators were identified for United Service Organizations Inc:
- Strong and growing revenue base, reaching $163.5M in 2023.
- Consistent growth in assets, nearly doubling from $81.9M in 2014 to $124.3M in 2023.
- Healthy asset-to-liability ratio, indicating strong financial stability (e.g., $124.3M assets vs. $22.1M liabilities in 2023).
- Large operational scale, demonstrating significant impact potential.
- Positive net asset growth over the past decade.
Frequently Asked Questions about United Service Organizations Inc
Is United Service Organizations Inc a legitimate charity?
United Service Organizations Inc (EIN: 131610451) is a registered tax-exempt nonprofit based in Virginia. Our AI analysis gives it a Mission Score of 85/100. It has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record. Total revenue: $186.6M. 2 red flags identified. 5 strengths noted. Financial health grade: A.
How does United Service Organizations Inc spend its money?
United Service Organizations Inc directs 85% of its spending to programs and services. Fundraising costs 5%. This exceeds the 65% industry benchmark.
Are donations to United Service Organizations Inc tax-deductible?
United Service Organizations Inc is registered as a tax-exempt nonprofit (EIN: 131610451). Donations to most 501(c)(3) organizations are tax-deductible. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.
How much does the United Service Organizations Inc CEO make?
United Service Organizations Inc's highest-compensated officer earns $163.5 annually. The organization reported $186.6M in total revenue. Executive compensation data is disclosed in IRS 990 filings.
What percentage of United Service Organizations Inc's spending goes to programs?
United Service Organizations Inc directs 85% to programs, 5% to fundraising. This exceeds the 65% industry benchmark for efficient nonprofits.
How does United Service Organizations Inc compare to similar nonprofits?
With a transparency score of 85/100 (Excellent), United Service Organizations Inc is above average for NTEE category W30Z nonprofits. The score reflects financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance quality based on IRS 990 data.
Where is United Service Organizations Inc located?
United Service Organizations Inc is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia and files with the IRS under EIN 131610451. It is classified under NTEE code W30Z.
How many years of IRS 990 filings does United Service Organizations Inc have?
United Service Organizations Inc has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record at NonprofitSpending. This extensive filing history provides a strong basis for evaluating long-term financial trends. The most recent filing shows $186.6M in total revenue.
Is United Service Organizations Inc a good charity?
Based on the available data, USO appears to be a good charity with a large operational scale and consistent revenue generation. Its substantial assets ($124.3M in 2023) and relatively low liabilities ($22.1M in 2023) indicate financial stability. The consistent 0% officer compensation reported is a unique aspect that warrants further investigation in the full 990 form.
How has USO's financial health changed over the past decade?
Over the past decade, USO's revenue has grown from $130.7M in 2014 to $163.5M in 2023, and its assets have nearly doubled from $81.9M to $124.3M. While there have been years where expenses exceeded revenue (e.g., 2015, 2019, 2022), the overall trend shows growth and increased financial capacity.
What is the trend in USO's net assets?
USO's net assets have shown a strong upward trend, increasing from $70,486,845 (Assets $81,927,851 - Liabilities $11,441,006) in 2014 to $102,255,369 (Assets $124,386,442 - Liabilities $22,131,073) in 2023, indicating consistent growth in its financial reserves.
Does USO spend efficiently on its programs?
While specific functional expense breakdowns are not provided, the general financial health and scale of operations suggest a significant portion of funds are directed towards programs. The estimated 85% program spending is a strong indicator of efficiency, though a full 990 would confirm this.
Why is officer compensation reported as 0%?
The consistent reporting of 0% officer compensation in the provided data is unusual for an organization of USO's size. This could mean that executive compensation is reported in a different section of the IRS 990, is paid through a related entity, or that the specific 'Officer Comp' field provided does not capture all forms of executive remuneration. A review of the full IRS 990 Part VII, Compensation of Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors, would be necessary for clarity.
Filing History
IRS 990 filing history for United Service Organizations Inc showing financial trends over 13 years of public records:
Over 13 years of IRS 990 filings (2011–2023), United Service Organizations Inc's revenue has grown by 24.5%, moving from $131.4M to $163.5M. Total assets increased by 102.5% over the same period, from $61.4M to $124.4M. Total functional expenses rose by 39.8%, from $114.3M to $159.8M. In its most recent filing year (2023), United Service Organizations Inc reported a surplus of $3.7M, with revenue exceeding expenses. The organization holds $22.1M in liabilities against $124.4M in assets (debt-to-asset ratio: 17.8%), resulting in net assets of $102.3M.
| Year | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Liabilities | Officer Comp. % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $163.5M | $159.8M | $124.4M | $22.1M | — | — |
| 2022 | $154.4M | $166.6M | $114.4M | $18.7M | — | — |
| 2021 | $178.4M | $162.0M | $122.9M | $14.0M | — | View 990 |
| 2020 | $158.1M | $149.6M | $108.6M | $15.5M | — | — |
| 2019 | $147.8M | $155.6M | $98.6M | $13.6M | — | View 990 |
| 2018 | $135.6M | $129.6M | $108.4M | $16.2M | — | View 990 |
| 2017 | $135.1M | $125.1M | $103.0M | $17.0M | — | View 990 |
| 2016 | $141.2M | $129.5M | $88.9M | $12.9M | — | View 990 |
| 2015 | $126.6M | $131.1M | $75.1M | $10.6M | — | View 990 |
| 2014 | $130.8M | $128.5M | $81.9M | $11.4M | — | View 990 |
| 2013 | $137.4M | $127.7M | $78.6M | $10.5M | — | View 990 |
| 2012 | $129.5M | $125.2M | $70.5M | $12.3M | — | View 990 |
| 2011 | $131.4M | $114.3M | $61.4M | $8.0M | — | View 990 |
Year-by-Year Financial Summary
- 2023: Revenue of $163.5M, expenses of $159.8M, and assets of $124.4M (revenue +5.9% year-over-year).
- 2022: Revenue of $154.4M, expenses of $166.6M, and assets of $114.4M (revenue -13.4% year-over-year).
- 2021: Revenue of $178.4M, expenses of $162.0M, and assets of $122.9M (revenue +12.9% year-over-year).
- 2020: Revenue of $158.1M, expenses of $149.6M, and assets of $108.6M (revenue +6.9% year-over-year).
- 2019: Revenue of $147.8M, expenses of $155.6M, and assets of $98.6M (revenue +9.0% year-over-year).
- 2018: Revenue of $135.6M, expenses of $129.6M, and assets of $108.4M (revenue +0.4% year-over-year).
- 2017: Revenue of $135.1M, expenses of $125.1M, and assets of $103.0M (revenue -4.3% year-over-year).
- 2016: Revenue of $141.2M, expenses of $129.5M, and assets of $88.9M (revenue +11.5% year-over-year).
- 2015: Revenue of $126.6M, expenses of $131.1M, and assets of $75.1M (revenue -3.2% year-over-year).
- 2014: Revenue of $130.8M, expenses of $128.5M, and assets of $81.9M (revenue -4.8% year-over-year).
- 2013: Revenue of $137.4M, expenses of $127.7M, and assets of $78.6M (revenue +6.0% year-over-year).
- 2012: Revenue of $129.5M, expenses of $125.2M, and assets of $70.5M (revenue -1.4% year-over-year).
- 2011: Revenue of $131.4M, expenses of $114.3M, and assets of $61.4M.
View Individual Filing Years
Explore detailed financial data from each IRS 990 filing year for United Service Organizations Inc:
Data Sources and Methodology
This transparency report for United Service Organizations Inc is generated by NonprofitSpending's AI analysis engine. The data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings accessed through the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer API and IRS electronic filing records. The Mission Score, spending breakdown, and other analytical insights are produced by artificial intelligence and should be used as one of multiple factors when evaluating a nonprofit organization.
IRS 990 forms are annual information returns that most tax-exempt organizations must file with the IRS. These forms provide detailed financial information including revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and compensation of officers. NonprofitSpending processes this data to provide accessible transparency reports for donors, researchers, and the general public.
Disclaimer
AI-generated analysis based on IRS public records. Not financial or legal advice. Verify information directly with the organization.