Upmc
UPMC shows consistent revenue growth but lacks transparent executive compensation reporting on primary 990 filings.
EIN: 208295721 · Pittsburgh, PA · Updated: 2026-03-28
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Revenue | $25.7B |
| Total Expenses | $22.7B |
| Program Spending | 85% |
| CEO/Top Officer Pay | $25 |
| Net Assets | $8.3B |
| Transparency Score | 65/100 |
Is Upmc Legit?
Some Concerns
Assessment based on IRS 990 filings, spending patterns, and AI analysis. Not a guarantee of legitimacy. Full charity check →
Upmc directs 85% of its spending to programs. This exceeds the industry benchmark of 65%, indicating strong mission focus.
About Upmc
Upmc (EIN: 208295721) is a nonprofit organization based in Pittsburgh, PA. The organization reported total revenue of $25.7B and total assets of $11.2B according to its most recent IRS 990 filing. This transparency report provides an AI-powered analysis of Upmc's financial health, spending patterns, executive compensation, and overall mission effectiveness based on publicly available IRS data.
Organization Overview
Upmc is a major nonprofit that has been operating for 43 years, with 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record (2011–2023). Revenue has grown at a compound annual rate of 9.4%.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
| Total Revenue | $22.6B |
| Total Expenses | $22.7B |
| Surplus / Deficit | $-103,271,436 |
| Total Assets | $12.5B |
| Total Liabilities | $4.1B |
| Net Assets | $8.3B |
| Operating Margin | -0.5% |
| Debt-to-Asset Ratio | 33.0% |
| Months of Reserves | 6.6 months |
Financial Health Grade: B
In 2023, Upmc reported a deficit of $103.3M with expenses exceeding revenue, holds 6.6 months of operating reserves (strong position), has a debt-to-asset ratio of 33.0% (moderate leverage).
Financial Trends
Over 13 years of filings (2011–2023), Upmc's revenue has grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.4%.
| Year | Revenue Change | Expense Change | Asset Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | +10.0% | +13.0% | +3.6% |
| 2022 | +5.4% | +8.8% | +3.3% |
| 2021 | +17.4% | +11.8% | +23.6% |
| 2020 | +11.4% | +10.8% | +10.1% |
| 2019 | +10.2% | +11.8% | +6.6% |
IRS Tax-Exempt Classification
| IRS Classification Codes | 1000 |
| IRS Ruling Date | 1983 |
Classification data from ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. Additional BMF data may be available after enrichment.
AI Transparency Report
Mission Effectiveness Score
NonprofitSpending's AI analysis rates Upmc with a Mission Score of 65 out of 100 (Good). This score reflects the organization's overall financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance indicators derived from IRS 990 public filings.
Spending Breakdown
- admin: 10%
- programs: 85%
- fundraising: 5%
According to IRS 990 filings, Upmc allocates its expenses as follows: admin: 10%, programs: 85%, fundraising: 5%. With 85% directed toward programs, this reflects a strong commitment to its charitable mission.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
- The organization reported a deficit of $103.3M, with expenses exceeding revenue.
- Debt-to-asset ratio: 33.0%.
Executive Compensation Analysis
The consistent reporting of 0% officer compensation across all provided 990 filings for an organization with over $25 billion in revenue is highly unusual and suggests that executive compensation is likely reported through subsidiary entities or not directly on the primary 990, which significantly hinders transparency regarding leadership pay.
Executive compensation data is sourced from IRS 990 filings, which require nonprofits to disclose the compensation of officers, directors, trustees, and key employees. NonprofitSpending analyzes this data relative to the organization's total revenue and sector benchmarks to assess whether executive pay is reasonable.
Red Flags
The following concerns were identified during AI analysis of Upmc's IRS 990 filings:
- Consistent 0% officer compensation reported on primary 990 despite multi-billion dollar revenue, indicating lack of transparency in executive pay disclosure.
- NTEE code is unknown, which can make it harder to categorize and compare the organization's mission and financial performance against peers.
Strengths
The following positive indicators were identified for Upmc:
- Consistent and substantial revenue growth, from $10 billion in 2014 to over $25 billion currently, demonstrating strong financial performance.
- Significant asset base, growing from $6.2 billion in 2014 to over $11 billion, indicating robust financial health and capacity.
- Expenses closely track revenue, suggesting efficient use of funds for operational purposes within its healthcare mission.
- Positive net assets (Assets > Liabilities) across all reported periods, indicating financial solvency.
Frequently Asked Questions about Upmc
Is Upmc a legitimate charity?
Based on AI analysis of IRS 990 filings, Upmc (EIN: 208295721) some concerns. Mission Score: 65/100. 2 red flags identified, 4 strengths noted.
How does Upmc spend its money?
Upmc directs 85% of its spending to programs and services. The remaining budget covers administration and fundraising costs.
Are donations to Upmc tax-deductible?
Upmc is registered as a tax-exempt nonprofit (EIN: 208295721). Donations to most 501(c)(3) organizations are tax-deductible. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.
How much does the Upmc CEO make?
Upmc's highest-compensated officer earns $25 annually. The organization reported $25.7B in total revenue. Executive compensation data is disclosed in IRS 990 filings.
What percentage of Upmc's spending goes to programs?
Upmc directs 85% to programs, 5% to fundraising. This exceeds the 65% industry benchmark for efficient nonprofits.
Where is Upmc located?
Upmc is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and files with the IRS under EIN 208295721.
How many years of IRS 990 filings does Upmc have?
Upmc has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record at NonprofitSpending. This extensive filing history provides a strong basis for evaluating long-term financial trends. The most recent filing shows $25.7B in total revenue.
Is UPMC a good charity?
UPMC operates on a massive scale, providing healthcare services. Its financial growth is strong, but the lack of transparent executive compensation on its primary 990 filings makes it difficult to fully assess its 'goodness' as a charity from a transparency perspective.
How does UPMC manage its executive compensation?
The provided 990 data consistently shows 0% officer compensation, which is highly atypical for an organization of UPMC's size. This suggests executive compensation is likely reported through related entities or not directly on the primary 990, requiring deeper investigation into consolidated financial statements for clarity.
What is UPMC's financial stability?
UPMC demonstrates strong financial stability, with consistent revenue growth from $10 billion in 2014 to over $25 billion currently, and assets growing from $6.2 billion to over $11 billion in the same period. Its assets consistently exceed liabilities, indicating a healthy balance sheet.
What is the trend in UPMC's revenue and expenses?
UPMC has shown a strong upward trend in both revenue and expenses over the past decade. For example, revenue grew from $10,098,163,008 in 2014 to $22,568,515,184 in 2023, with expenses closely tracking revenue, indicating continuous operational expansion.
Filing History
IRS 990 filing history for Upmc showing financial trends over 13 years of public records:
Over 13 years of IRS 990 filings (2011–2023), Upmc's revenue has grown by 193.2%, moving from $7.7B to $22.6B. Total assets increased by 149.6% over the same period, from $5.0B to $12.5B. Total functional expenses rose by 212.9%, from $7.2B to $22.7B. In its most recent filing year (2023), Upmc reported a deficit of $103.3M, with expenses exceeding revenue. The organization holds $4.1B in liabilities against $12.5B in assets (debt-to-asset ratio: 33.0%), resulting in net assets of $8.3B.
| Year | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Liabilities | Officer Comp. % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $22.6B | $22.7B | $12.5B | $4.1B | — | View 990 |
| 2022 | $20.5B | $20.1B | $12.0B | $4.1B | — | View 990 |
| 2021 | $19.5B | $18.4B | $11.6B | $4.0B | — | — |
| 2020 | $16.6B | $16.5B | $9.4B | $3.5B | — | View 990 |
| 2019 | $14.9B | $14.9B | $8.5B | $2.7B | — | View 990 |
| 2018 | $13.5B | $13.3B | $8.0B | $2.3B | — | View 990 |
| 2017 | $12.5B | $12.2B | $7.8B | $2.2B | — | View 990 |
| 2016 | $11.7B | $11.4B | $7.7B | $2.0B | — | View 990 |
| 2015 | $10.6B | $10.4B | $6.6B | $1.4B | — | View 990 |
| 2014 | $10.1B | $9.9B | $6.3B | $1.2B | — | View 990 |
| 2013 | $9.0B | $8.7B | $5.7B | $916.9M | — | View 990 |
| 2012 | $8.3B | $7.9B | $5.4B | $909.4M | — | View 990 |
| 2011 | $7.7B | $7.2B | $5.0B | $840.2M | — | View 990 |
Year-by-Year Financial Summary
- 2023: Revenue of $22.6B, expenses of $22.7B, and assets of $12.5B (revenue +10.0% year-over-year).
- 2022: Revenue of $20.5B, expenses of $20.1B, and assets of $12.0B (revenue +5.4% year-over-year).
- 2021: Revenue of $19.5B, expenses of $18.4B, and assets of $11.6B (revenue +17.4% year-over-year).
- 2020: Revenue of $16.6B, expenses of $16.5B, and assets of $9.4B (revenue +11.4% year-over-year).
- 2019: Revenue of $14.9B, expenses of $14.9B, and assets of $8.5B (revenue +10.2% year-over-year).
- 2018: Revenue of $13.5B, expenses of $13.3B, and assets of $8.0B (revenue +8.3% year-over-year).
- 2017: Revenue of $12.5B, expenses of $12.2B, and assets of $7.8B (revenue +6.6% year-over-year).
- 2016: Revenue of $11.7B, expenses of $11.4B, and assets of $7.7B (revenue +10.5% year-over-year).
- 2015: Revenue of $10.6B, expenses of $10.4B, and assets of $6.6B (revenue +4.9% year-over-year).
- 2014: Revenue of $10.1B, expenses of $9.9B, and assets of $6.3B (revenue +12.7% year-over-year).
- 2013: Revenue of $9.0B, expenses of $8.7B, and assets of $5.7B (revenue +8.0% year-over-year).
- 2012: Revenue of $8.3B, expenses of $7.9B, and assets of $5.4B (revenue +7.8% year-over-year).
- 2011: Revenue of $7.7B, expenses of $7.2B, and assets of $5.0B.
View Individual Filing Years
Explore detailed financial data from each IRS 990 filing year for Upmc:
Data Sources and Methodology
This transparency report for Upmc is generated by NonprofitSpending's AI analysis engine. The data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings accessed through the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer API and IRS electronic filing records. The Mission Score, spending breakdown, and other analytical insights are produced by artificial intelligence and should be used as one of multiple factors when evaluating a nonprofit organization.
IRS 990 forms are annual information returns that most tax-exempt organizations must file with the IRS. These forms provide detailed financial information including revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and compensation of officers. NonprofitSpending processes this data to provide accessible transparency reports for donors, researchers, and the general public.
Disclaimer
AI-generated analysis based on IRS public records. Not financial or legal advice. Verify information directly with the organization.