Duke Farms Foundation
Duke Farms Foundation consistently operates at a deficit, drawing down significant assets over the past decade.
EIN: 134008720 · Hillsborough, NJ · NTEE: C42Z · Updated: 2026-03-28
Source Check Matrix
What Has Been Verified vs. What Needs Human Review
Identity resolved verified
Duke Farms Foundation is mapped to EIN 134008720.
IRS BMF exempt record needs review
Open IRS TEOS or BMF source before relying on exemption status.
IRS Pub 78 deductibility needs review
Pub 78 eligibility should be verified in IRS TEOS before money changes hands.
IRS automatic revocation needs review
Check the official auto-revocation bulk source or cached evidence before relying on current exemption.
IRS Form 990 index verified
10 stored filing years available.
Raw 990 source linked
Open ProPublica to verify the raw filing record and PDFs.
Filing depth verified
10 stored filing years available.
State charity registration manual confirmation
Open NJ charity regulator via NASCO; the workflow stops for human confirmation unless a stable source is cached.
Candid / GuideStar profile api pending
Candid API access is not configured; open manually and do not count as verified evidence.
Charity Navigator rating api pending
Charity Navigator API access is not configured; open manually and do not count as verified evidence.
Source and Resolution Links
Finish the Investigation Outside Our Dataset
When the answer lives with the IRS, ProPublica, Candid, Charity Navigator, or the nonprofit itself, NonprofitSpending links out instead of trapping the user on a partial answer.
IRS tax-exempt lookup
Verify exemption status and deductibility directly with the IRS.
IRS bulk evidence downloads
Check Pub 78, automatic revocation, 990-N, and Form 990 bulk evidence sources.
IRS EO BMF extract
Open the official Business Master File extract source for tax-exempt organization records.
ProPublica 990 source
Open the raw filing record and filing PDFs outside NonprofitSpending.
NJ charity regulator via NASCO
Confirm state charity registration or solicitation status where applicable.
Candid profile search
Look for GuideStar/Candid profile details, programs, leadership, and seals.
Charity Navigator search
Check whether another evaluator has ratings or impact context.
Workflow Engine
Queries We Should Resolve, Not Just Answer
Search Console demand points to task completion. Each workflow can run calculations, source checks, external lookups, comparisons, and report/export capture around this nonprofit.
Verify tax status Runnable
Triggered by: 501(c)(3), tax deductible, EIN
IRS status check plus source links
Verify official evidence Runnable
Triggered by: IRS Pub 78, BMF, revocation, 990 index, state registration
Official-source evidence matrix with human stops where a state portal must be checked.
Resolve tax deductibility Runnable
Triggered by: is my donation tax deductible, Pub 78, donor receipt
Pub 78, BMF, and revocation checks turned into a donor-safe deductibility path.
Check state solicitation Runnable
Triggered by: allowed to solicit, charity registration, state compliance
Official state regulator route with human confirmation when no reliable API exists.
Find source filings Runnable
Triggered by: 990 PDF, annual report, filing record
10 stored filing years plus ProPublica source
Crunch money signals Runnable
Triggered by: program expense ratio, CEO salary, revenue, grants
75% program spend, health grade C
Compare alternatives Runnable
Triggered by: best charities, similar nonprofits, compare
4 peer options surfaced
Resolve leadership and board Runnable
Triggered by: executive team, trustees, officer pay
Use 990 compensation disclosures and external profile links.
Analyze executive compensation Runnable
Triggered by: CEO salary, excessive compensation, officer pay
Officer-pay context against revenue, filings, state/category compensation, and source records.
Donation decision copilot Runnable
Triggered by: should I donate, give or compare, charity safety
Eligibility, money signals, sources, peer context, and next action.
Grantmaker due diligence Runnable
Triggered by: foundation review, grant risk, grantee capacity
Foundation-style packet across filings, finances, governance, and gaps.
Build grant/funder shortlist Runnable
Triggered by: find funders, grantee shortlist, mission fit
Geography, cause, evidence gaps, and peers converted into a funder/grantee action path.
Impact evidence finder Runnable
Triggered by: outcomes, annual report, cost effectiveness
Separate actual impact evidence from raw 990 financial cleanliness.
Room for more funding Runnable
Triggered by: would my donation help, funding gap, marginal impact
Revenue trend, runway, surplus/deficit, and source follow-ups.
Operator transparency diagnostic Runnable
Triggered by: how does my nonprofit look to donors
Profile, filing, impact, and transparency improvements to earn trust.
Create compliance monitor Runnable
Triggered by: watch new 990, revocation, Pub 78, registration changes
Monitoring plan for IRS status, new filings, revocation signals, and state follow-ups.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Revenue | $17.0M |
| Total Expenses | $18.9M |
| Program Spending | 75% |
| Net Assets | $1.1M |
| Transparency Score | 65/100 |
Search Intent Cockpit
Duke Farms Foundation Form 990, Revenue, CEO Pay, and IRS Filing Signals
Duke Farms Foundation is surfaced here as a decision-ready nonprofit financial profile, not just a charity listing. The page consolidates IRS Form 990 revenue, expenses, assets, tax-exempt classification, executive compensation, mission score, red flags, and year-by-year filing history so donors, researchers, journalists, and grant teams can answer the common search questions around Duke Farms Foundation in one place.
Form 990 Filing Summary
10 filing years are available, with latest revenue of $16.7M and expenses of $18.9M.
Revenue and Expenses
Duke Farms Foundation reported $16.7M in revenue and $18.9M in expenses, a deficit of $2.2M.
Executive Compensation
Officer, director, trustee, and key employee pay is reviewed from IRS 990 compensation disclosures when present.
Charity Score and Red Flags
65/100 mission score, 3 red flags, and 3 strengths are shown from structured and AI review.
Is Duke Farms Foundation Legit?
Some Concerns
Assessment based on IRS 990 filings, spending patterns, and AI analysis. Not a guarantee of legitimacy. Full charity check →
IRS 990 Data Cockpit
Where the Money Comes From and Where It Goes
Revenue Source Mix
Revenue-source line items are not available on the stored filing yet. Future ingestion now preserves contribution, program-revenue, and investment-income fields when ProPublica provides them.
Expense Deployment
| Program services | $14.2M (75%) |
Across stored filings, Duke Farms Foundation shows contribution history pending. Next enrichment targets: revenue-source fields, IRS BMF classification.
Decision Cockpit
One-Stop Donor, Research, and Peer Context Hub
| Decision Lens | Signal | What to Inspect Next |
|---|---|---|
| Legitimacy | Some Concerns | Good filing record; 3 red flags identified |
| Mission spend | 75% to programs | Excellent |
| Financial durability | Grade C | 10 stored filing years |
| Peer context | Compare with Dance For The Cure Inc | New Jersey and Environment context |
Trust Check
Review legitimacy, deductibility, red flags, and filing consistency.
Open charity check →Peer Benchmark
Compare against real state and category peers.
Compare with Dance For The Cure Inc →All New Jersey nonprofits
All Environment
Local and Sector Spokes
Move into this nonprofit's local market, category, and sector maps.
Hillsborough, NJ nonprofitsEnvironment in New Jersey
Environment in New Jersey
Follow the Money
Jump into spending, compensation, rankings, and filing-year evidence.
State spending analysisState compensation analysis
Environment spending
Best Environment charities in New Jersey
Relevant rankings
Donation Decision Flow
From Trust Check to Better Alternatives
Alternative Shopping
Similar Nonprofits Donors Should Compare
Merck Patient Assistance Program Inc
Rahway, NJ · $1.9B revenue · Score 98/100
Compare side-by-sideMedical Dosimetrist Certification Board
Mount Laurel, NJ · $4.3M revenue · Score 92/100
Compare side-by-sideAtlantic Cape Family Support Organization Inc
Northfield, NJ · $1.1M revenue · Score 92/100
Compare side-by-sideJanet H And C Harry Knowles Foundation Inc
Moorestown, NJ · $29.4M revenue · Score 90/100
Compare side-by-sideNext Best Actions
Keep the Investigation Moving
Research Workflow
Turn this Form 990 profile into a donor-ready report
Request a concise report for Duke Farms Foundation with revenue, expenses, executive compensation, red flags, peer context, and IRS source links. You can also request CSV exports or watchlist updates for future filings.
Early access request only. Reports and exports are informational and based on public IRS records, not financial or legal advice.
Duke Farms Foundation directs 75% of its spending to programs. This exceeds the industry benchmark of 65%, indicating strong mission focus.
About Duke Farms Foundation
Duke Farms Foundation (EIN: 134008720) is a nonprofit organization based in Hillsborough, NJ, classified under NTEE code C42Z. The organization reported total revenue of $17.0M and total assets of $59.3M according to its most recent IRS 990 filing. This transparency report provides an AI-powered analysis of Duke Farms Foundation's financial health, spending patterns, executive compensation, and overall mission effectiveness based on publicly available IRS data.
Organization Overview
Duke Farms Foundation is a large nonprofit that has been operating for 28 years, with 10 years of IRS 990 filings on record (2011–2023). Revenue has grown at a compound annual rate of 5.3%.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
| Total Revenue | $16.7M |
| Total Expenses | $18.9M |
| Surplus / Deficit | $-2,188,113 |
| Total Assets | $60.5M |
| Total Liabilities | $59.4M |
| Net Assets | $1.1M |
| Operating Margin | -13.1% |
| Debt-to-Asset Ratio | 98.2% |
| Months of Reserves | 38.5 months |
Financial Health Grade: C
In 2023, Duke Farms Foundation reported a deficit of $2.2M with expenses exceeding revenue, holds 38.5 months of operating reserves (strong position), has a debt-to-asset ratio of 98.2% (high leverage).
Financial Trends
Over 10 years of filings (2011–2023), Duke Farms Foundation's revenue has grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.3%.
| Year | Revenue Change | Expense Change | Asset Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -4.9% | -1.7% | -3.2% |
| 2022 | +27.7% | +11.7% | -4.3% |
| 2021 | +5.6% | +7.2% | -4.7% |
| 2020 | -0.4% | +3.4% | -4.2% |
| 2019 | -12.7% | -7.3% | -16.5% |
IRS Tax-Exempt Classification
| IRS Classification Codes | 1000 |
| IRS Ruling Date | 1998 |
Classification data from ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. Additional BMF data may be available after enrichment.
AI Transparency Report
Mission Effectiveness Score
NonprofitSpending's AI analysis rates Duke Farms Foundation with a Mission Score of 65 out of 100 (Good). This score reflects the organization's overall financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance indicators derived from IRS 990 public filings.
Spending Breakdown
- admin: 15%
- programs: 75%
- fundraising: 10%
According to IRS 990 filings, Duke Farms Foundation allocates its expenses as follows: admin: 15%, programs: 75%, fundraising: 10%. With 75% directed toward programs, this reflects a strong commitment to its charitable mission.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
- The organization reported a deficit of $2.2M, with expenses exceeding revenue.
- Debt-to-asset ratio: 98.2%.
Executive Compensation Analysis
Executive compensation is reported as 0% across all available filings, suggesting either a fully volunteer executive leadership or that compensation is categorized differently, which enhances transparency regarding direct officer pay.
Executive compensation data is sourced from IRS 990 filings, which require nonprofits to disclose the compensation of officers, directors, trustees, and key employees. NonprofitSpending analyzes this data relative to the organization's total revenue and sector benchmarks to assess whether executive pay is reasonable.
Red Flags
The following concerns were identified during AI analysis of Duke Farms Foundation's IRS 990 filings:
- Consistent operational deficits (expenses exceeding revenue) across multiple years, e.g., $18.8M expenses vs. $16.6M revenue in 2023.
- Significant long-term decline in total assets, from over $102M in 2011 to $60.5M in 2023, indicating reliance on asset drawdowns.
- Liabilities are substantial and sometimes exceed assets, as seen in 2021 ($70.5M liabilities vs. $65.3M assets) and 2020 ($72.7M liabilities vs. $68.6M assets), which could indicate financial strain.
Strengths
The following positive indicators were identified for Duke Farms Foundation:
- Substantial asset base, even with decline, providing a significant financial buffer ($60.5M in 2023).
- Consistent reporting of 0% officer compensation, indicating strong transparency in this area or a volunteer leadership model.
- Long operational history with 10 years of consistent IRS 990 filings, suggesting organizational stability and compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions about Duke Farms Foundation
Is Duke Farms Foundation a legitimate charity?
Duke Farms Foundation (EIN: 134008720) is a registered tax-exempt nonprofit based in New Jersey. Our AI analysis gives it a Mission Score of 65/100. It has 10 years of IRS 990 filings on record. Total revenue: $17.0M. 3 red flags identified. 3 strengths noted. Financial health grade: C.
How does Duke Farms Foundation spend its money?
Duke Farms Foundation directs 75% of its spending to programs and services. Fundraising costs 10%. This exceeds the 65% industry benchmark.
Are donations to Duke Farms Foundation tax-deductible?
Duke Farms Foundation is registered as a tax-exempt nonprofit (EIN: 134008720). Donations to most 501(c)(3) organizations are tax-deductible. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.
What percentage of Duke Farms Foundation's spending goes to programs?
Duke Farms Foundation directs 75% to programs, 10% to fundraising. This exceeds the 65% industry benchmark for efficient nonprofits.
How does Duke Farms Foundation compare to similar nonprofits?
With a transparency score of 65/100 (Good), Duke Farms Foundation is above average for NTEE category C42Z nonprofits. The score reflects financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance quality based on IRS 990 data.
Where is Duke Farms Foundation located?
Duke Farms Foundation is headquartered in Hillsborough, New Jersey and files with the IRS under EIN 134008720. It is classified under NTEE code C42Z.
How many years of IRS 990 filings does Duke Farms Foundation have?
Duke Farms Foundation has 10 years of IRS 990 filings on record at NonprofitSpending. This extensive filing history provides a strong basis for evaluating long-term financial trends. The most recent filing shows $17.0M in total revenue.
Is Duke Farms Foundation a good charity?
Duke Farms Foundation has a substantial asset base and a long history of operation. While it consistently operates at a deficit, drawing down assets, its mission-related activities appear to be sustained. The lack of reported officer compensation is a positive transparency indicator. A 'good' charity depends on individual priorities, but its financial trends warrant careful consideration.
Why are Duke Farms Foundation's assets declining?
The organization's assets have declined from $102,730,604 in 2011 to $60,541,759 in 2023. This decline is likely due to the consistent operational deficits, where annual expenses exceed revenues, requiring the organization to draw from its existing asset base to cover costs.
How does Duke Farms Foundation cover its operational deficits?
Given that expenses consistently exceed revenue (e.g., $18,872,100 expenses vs. $16,683,987 revenue in 2023), Duke Farms Foundation appears to cover its operational deficits by utilizing its substantial asset base. This is reflected in the long-term decline of its total assets.
What is the significance of 0% officer compensation?
The consistent reporting of 0% officer compensation across all filings indicates that no compensation was paid to officers, directors, trustees, or key employees, or it was not reported in this specific section of the 990. This suggests either a volunteer-led executive team or that executive salaries are categorized under other expense lines, which would require further investigation for full transparency.
Filing History
IRS 990 filing history for Duke Farms Foundation showing financial trends over 10 years of public records:
Over 10 years of IRS 990 filings (2011–2023), Duke Farms Foundation's revenue has grown by 86%, moving from $9.0M to $16.7M. Total assets decreased by 41.1% over the same period, from $102.7M to $60.5M. Total functional expenses rose by 56.8%, from $12.0M to $18.9M. In its most recent filing year (2023), Duke Farms Foundation reported a deficit of $2.2M, with expenses exceeding revenue. The organization holds $59.4M in liabilities against $60.5M in assets (debt-to-asset ratio: 98.2%), resulting in net assets of $1.1M.
| Year | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Liabilities | Officer Comp. % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $16.7M | $18.9M | $60.5M | $59.4M | — | — |
| 2022 | $17.5M | $19.2M | $62.5M | $59.5M | — | View 990 |
| 2021 | $13.7M | $17.2M | $65.4M | $70.5M | — | View 990 |
| 2020 | $13.0M | $16.0M | $68.6M | $72.8M | — | — |
| 2019 | $13.1M | $15.5M | $71.6M | $68.8M | — | View 990 |
| 2015 | $15.0M | $16.7M | $85.7M | $68.9M | — | View 990 |
| 2014 | $12.9M | $16.6M | $87.3M | $68.3M | — | View 990 |
| 2013 | $9.8M | $15.6M | $90.5M | $62.3M | — | View 990 |
| 2012 | $10.3M | $13.4M | $96.8M | $68.2M | — | View 990 |
| 2011 | $9.0M | $12.0M | $102.7M | $71.9M | — | View 990 |
Year-by-Year Financial Summary
- 2023: Revenue of $16.7M, expenses of $18.9M, and assets of $60.5M (revenue -4.9% year-over-year).
- 2022: Revenue of $17.5M, expenses of $19.2M, and assets of $62.5M (revenue +27.7% year-over-year).
- 2021: Revenue of $13.7M, expenses of $17.2M, and assets of $65.4M (revenue +5.6% year-over-year).
- 2020: Revenue of $13.0M, expenses of $16.0M, and assets of $68.6M (revenue -0.4% year-over-year).
- 2019: Revenue of $13.1M, expenses of $15.5M, and assets of $71.6M (revenue -12.7% year-over-year).
- 2015: Revenue of $15.0M, expenses of $16.7M, and assets of $85.7M (revenue +15.8% year-over-year).
- 2014: Revenue of $12.9M, expenses of $16.6M, and assets of $87.3M (revenue +31.4% year-over-year).
- 2013: Revenue of $9.8M, expenses of $15.6M, and assets of $90.5M (revenue -4.9% year-over-year).
- 2012: Revenue of $10.3M, expenses of $13.4M, and assets of $96.8M (revenue +15.2% year-over-year).
- 2011: Revenue of $9.0M, expenses of $12.0M, and assets of $102.7M.
View Individual Filing Years
Explore detailed financial data from each IRS 990 filing year for Duke Farms Foundation:
Data Sources and Methodology
This transparency report for Duke Farms Foundation is generated by NonprofitSpending's AI analysis engine. The data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings accessed through the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer API and IRS electronic filing records. The Mission Score, spending breakdown, and other analytical insights are produced by artificial intelligence and should be used as one of multiple factors when evaluating a nonprofit organization.
IRS 990 forms are annual information returns that most tax-exempt organizations must file with the IRS. These forms provide detailed financial information including revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and compensation of officers. NonprofitSpending processes this data to provide accessible transparency reports for donors, researchers, and the general public.
Disclaimer
AI-generated analysis based on IRS public records. Not financial or legal advice. Verify information directly with the organization.