Population Council Inc
Population Council Inc. maintains strong assets despite fluctuating revenues and occasional operating deficits.
EIN: 131687001 · New York, NY · NTEE: Q055 · Updated: 2026-03-28
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Population Council Inc is mapped to EIN 131687001.
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13 stored filing years available.
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13 stored filing years available.
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85% program spend, health grade B
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| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Revenue | $126.0M |
| Total Expenses | $79.5M |
| Program Spending | 85% |
| CEO/Top Officer Pay | $126M |
| Net Assets | $132.5M |
| Transparency Score | 88/100 |
Search Intent Cockpit
Population Council Inc Form 990, Revenue, CEO Pay, and IRS Filing Signals
Population Council Inc is surfaced here as a decision-ready nonprofit financial profile, not just a charity listing. The page consolidates IRS Form 990 revenue, expenses, assets, tax-exempt classification, executive compensation, mission score, red flags, and year-by-year filing history so donors, researchers, journalists, and grant teams can answer the common search questions around Population Council Inc in one place.
Form 990 Filing Summary
13 filing years are available, with latest revenue of $67.2M and expenses of $79.5M.
Revenue and Expenses
Population Council Inc reported $67.2M in revenue and $79.5M in expenses, a deficit of $12.3M.
Executive Compensation
Top officer compensation appears as $126M in the stored analysis, with context against revenue and expenses below.
Charity Score and Red Flags
88/100 mission score, 2 red flags, and 3 strengths are shown from structured and AI review.
Is Population Council Inc Legit?
Some Concerns
Assessment based on IRS 990 filings, spending patterns, and AI analysis. Not a guarantee of legitimacy. Full charity check →
IRS 990 Data Cockpit
Where the Money Comes From and Where It Goes
Revenue Source Mix
Revenue-source line items are not available on the stored filing yet. Future ingestion now preserves contribution, program-revenue, and investment-income fields when ProPublica provides them.
Expense Deployment
| Program services | $67.6M (85%) |
Across stored filings, Population Council Inc shows contribution history pending. Next enrichment targets: revenue-source fields, IRS BMF classification.
Decision Cockpit
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| Decision Lens | Signal | What to Inspect Next |
|---|---|---|
| Legitimacy | Some Concerns | Good filing record; 2 red flags identified |
| Mission spend | 85% to programs | Excellent |
| Financial durability | Grade B | 13 stored filing years |
| Peer context | Compare with Healthy Capital District Initiative | New York and Category Q context |
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Population Council Inc directs 85% of its spending to programs. This exceeds the industry benchmark of 65%, indicating strong mission focus.
About Population Council Inc
Population Council Inc (EIN: 131687001) is a nonprofit organization based in New York, NY, classified under NTEE code Q055. The organization reported total revenue of $126.0M and total assets of $181.9M according to its most recent IRS 990 filing. This transparency report provides an AI-powered analysis of Population Council Inc's financial health, spending patterns, executive compensation, and overall mission effectiveness based on publicly available IRS data.
Organization Overview
Population Council Inc is a major nonprofit that has been operating for 73 years, with 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record (2011–2023). Revenue has grown at a compound annual rate of -0.4%.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
| Total Revenue | $67.2M |
| Total Expenses | $79.5M |
| Surplus / Deficit | $-12,293,978 |
| Total Assets | $177.2M |
| Total Liabilities | $44.6M |
| Net Assets | $132.5M |
| Operating Margin | -18.3% |
| Debt-to-Asset Ratio | 25.2% |
| Months of Reserves | 26.7 months |
Financial Health Grade: B
In 2023, Population Council Inc reported a deficit of $12.3M with expenses exceeding revenue, holds 26.7 months of operating reserves (strong position), has a debt-to-asset ratio of 25.2% (moderate leverage).
Financial Trends
Over 13 years of filings (2011–2023), Population Council Inc's revenue has declined at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -0.4%.
| Year | Revenue Change | Expense Change | Asset Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -17.6% | +31.4% | -0.6% |
| 2022 | +40.2% | -0.8% | +6.0% |
| 2021 | +0.9% | -0.8% | +1.3% |
| 2020 | -30.2% | -13.5% | -2.3% |
| 2019 | -15.3% | -13.9% | +16.9% |
IRS Tax-Exempt Classification
| IRS Classification Codes | 2800 |
| IRS Ruling Date | 1953 |
Classification data from ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. Additional BMF data may be available after enrichment.
AI Transparency Report
Mission Effectiveness Score
NonprofitSpending's AI analysis rates Population Council Inc with a Mission Score of 88 out of 100 (Excellent). This score reflects the organization's overall financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance indicators derived from IRS 990 public filings.
Spending Breakdown
- admin: 10%
- programs: 85%
- fundraising: 5%
According to IRS 990 filings, Population Council Inc allocates its expenses as follows: admin: 10%, programs: 85%, fundraising: 5%. With 85% directed toward programs, this reflects a strong commitment to its charitable mission.
Key Financial Metrics (2023)
From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:
- The organization reported a deficit of $12.3M, with expenses exceeding revenue.
- Debt-to-asset ratio: 25.2%.
Executive Compensation Analysis
The consistent reporting of 0% officer compensation across all available filings is highly unusual for an organization of this size ($126M latest revenue, $181M assets) and suggests that executive compensation is either not paid, paid by a related entity, or reported under a different category, which warrants further investigation for complete transparency.
Executive compensation data is sourced from IRS 990 filings, which require nonprofits to disclose the compensation of officers, directors, trustees, and key employees. NonprofitSpending analyzes this data relative to the organization's total revenue and sector benchmarks to assess whether executive pay is reasonable.
Red Flags
The following concerns were identified during AI analysis of Population Council Inc's IRS 990 filings:
- Consistent 0% officer compensation reported, which is unusual for an organization of this size and warrants further clarification.
- Occasional operating deficits where expenses exceed revenue, such as in 2023 ($79.5M expenses vs. $67.2M revenue), indicating reliance on reserves.
Strengths
The following positive indicators were identified for Population Council Inc:
- Strong and growing asset base, increasing from $138.8 million in 2014 to $181.9 million currently, indicating financial stability.
- Consistent filing of IRS Form 990s over 13 periods, demonstrating commitment to transparency and regulatory compliance.
- Substantial latest reported revenue of $126,011,933, indicating significant operational scale and funding capacity.
Frequently Asked Questions about Population Council Inc
Is Population Council Inc a legitimate charity?
Population Council Inc (EIN: 131687001) is a registered tax-exempt nonprofit based in New York. Our AI analysis gives it a Mission Score of 88/100. It has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record. Total revenue: $126.0M. 2 red flags identified. 3 strengths noted. Financial health grade: B.
How does Population Council Inc spend its money?
Population Council Inc directs 85% of its spending to programs and services. Fundraising costs 5%. This exceeds the 65% industry benchmark.
Are donations to Population Council Inc tax-deductible?
Population Council Inc is registered as a tax-exempt nonprofit (EIN: 131687001). Donations to most 501(c)(3) organizations are tax-deductible. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.
How much does the Population Council Inc CEO make?
Population Council Inc's highest-compensated officer earns $126M annually. The organization reported $126.0M in total revenue. Executive compensation data is disclosed in IRS 990 filings.
What percentage of Population Council Inc's spending goes to programs?
Population Council Inc directs 85% to programs, 5% to fundraising. This exceeds the 65% industry benchmark for efficient nonprofits.
How does Population Council Inc compare to similar nonprofits?
With a transparency score of 88/100 (Excellent), Population Council Inc is above average for NTEE category Q055 nonprofits. The score reflects financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance quality based on IRS 990 data.
Where is Population Council Inc located?
Population Council Inc is headquartered in New York, New York and files with the IRS under EIN 131687001. It is classified under NTEE code Q055.
How many years of IRS 990 filings does Population Council Inc have?
Population Council Inc has 13 years of IRS 990 filings on record at NonprofitSpending. This extensive filing history provides a strong basis for evaluating long-term financial trends. The most recent filing shows $126.0M in total revenue.
How does Population Council Inc. manage to report 0% officer compensation across all filings?
The consistent reporting of 0% officer compensation is atypical for an organization of this scale. It could mean that executive salaries are covered by grants, a related entity, or are not classified as 'officer compensation' in the way the IRS 990 form typically captures it. Further detail would be needed from the organization to understand this reporting.
What is the reason for the significant year-over-year revenue fluctuations?
Revenue for Population Council Inc. has varied considerably, for example, from $97.6 million in 2018 to $57.6 million in 2020, and then up to $126 million in the latest period. This could be due to the nature of grant funding, project cycles, or large one-time donations, which are common for research and international development organizations.
How does the organization cover expenses when they exceed revenue, such as in 2023?
In periods like 2023, where expenses ($79.5 million) exceeded revenue ($67.2 million), the organization likely draws upon its substantial asset base or reserves. With assets consistently over $140 million, they have the financial capacity to manage short-term operating deficits.
Filing History
IRS 990 filing history for Population Council Inc showing financial trends over 13 years of public records:
Over 13 years of IRS 990 filings (2011–2023), Population Council Inc's revenue has declined by 5.2%, moving from $70.9M to $67.2M. Total assets increased by 30.3% over the same period, from $135.9M to $177.2M. Total functional expenses fell by 6.6%, from $85.1M to $79.5M. In its most recent filing year (2023), Population Council Inc reported a deficit of $12.3M, with expenses exceeding revenue. The organization holds $44.6M in liabilities against $177.2M in assets (debt-to-asset ratio: 25.2%), resulting in net assets of $132.5M.
| Year | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Liabilities | Officer Comp. % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $67.2M | $79.5M | $177.2M | $44.6M | — | View 990 |
| 2022 | $81.6M | $60.5M | $178.2M | $50.0M | — | View 990 |
| 2021 | $58.2M | $61.0M | $168.1M | $29.2M | — | View 990 |
| 2020 | $57.7M | $61.5M | $165.9M | $34.9M | — | View 990 |
| 2019 | $82.6M | $71.1M | $169.9M | $37.9M | — | View 990 |
| 2018 | $97.6M | $82.6M | $145.3M | $38.7M | — | View 990 |
| 2017 | $91.4M | $86.7M | $140.9M | $41.3M | — | View 990 |
| 2016 | $82.7M | $85.4M | $142.8M | $52.7M | — | View 990 |
| 2015 | $79.0M | $84.2M | $144.9M | $54.3M | — | View 990 |
| 2014 | $88.2M | $86.7M | $138.8M | $32.8M | — | View 990 |
| 2013 | $81.7M | $87.3M | $139.3M | $29.9M | — | View 990 |
| 2012 | $66.1M | $78.4M | $131.0M | $31.8M | — | View 990 |
| 2011 | $70.9M | $85.1M | $135.9M | $32.1M | — | View 990 |
Year-by-Year Financial Summary
- 2023: Revenue of $67.2M, expenses of $79.5M, and assets of $177.2M (revenue -17.6% year-over-year).
- 2022: Revenue of $81.6M, expenses of $60.5M, and assets of $178.2M (revenue +40.2% year-over-year).
- 2021: Revenue of $58.2M, expenses of $61.0M, and assets of $168.1M (revenue +0.9% year-over-year).
- 2020: Revenue of $57.7M, expenses of $61.5M, and assets of $165.9M (revenue -30.2% year-over-year).
- 2019: Revenue of $82.6M, expenses of $71.1M, and assets of $169.9M (revenue -15.3% year-over-year).
- 2018: Revenue of $97.6M, expenses of $82.6M, and assets of $145.3M (revenue +6.8% year-over-year).
- 2017: Revenue of $91.4M, expenses of $86.7M, and assets of $140.9M (revenue +10.4% year-over-year).
- 2016: Revenue of $82.7M, expenses of $85.4M, and assets of $142.8M (revenue +4.7% year-over-year).
- 2015: Revenue of $79.0M, expenses of $84.2M, and assets of $144.9M (revenue -10.4% year-over-year).
- 2014: Revenue of $88.2M, expenses of $86.7M, and assets of $138.8M (revenue +7.9% year-over-year).
- 2013: Revenue of $81.7M, expenses of $87.3M, and assets of $139.3M (revenue +23.7% year-over-year).
- 2012: Revenue of $66.1M, expenses of $78.4M, and assets of $131.0M (revenue -6.8% year-over-year).
- 2011: Revenue of $70.9M, expenses of $85.1M, and assets of $135.9M.
View Individual Filing Years
Explore detailed financial data from each IRS 990 filing year for Population Council Inc:
Data Sources and Methodology
This transparency report for Population Council Inc is generated by NonprofitSpending's AI analysis engine. The data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings accessed through the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer API and IRS electronic filing records. The Mission Score, spending breakdown, and other analytical insights are produced by artificial intelligence and should be used as one of multiple factors when evaluating a nonprofit organization.
IRS 990 forms are annual information returns that most tax-exempt organizations must file with the IRS. These forms provide detailed financial information including revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and compensation of officers. NonprofitSpending processes this data to provide accessible transparency reports for donors, researchers, and the general public.
Disclaimer
AI-generated analysis based on IRS public records. Not financial or legal advice. Verify information directly with the organization.