Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve consistently operates at a deficit, drawing down substantial assets to cover expenses.

EIN: 10699262 · Dubois, WY · NTEE: D30 · Updated: 2026-03-27

$70KRevenue
$1.8MAssets
65/100Mission Score (Good)
D30

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Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve Financial Summary
MetricValue
Total Revenue$70K
Total Expenses$136K
Program Spending70%
Net Assets$1.8M
Transparency Score65/100

Search Intent Cockpit

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve Form 990, Revenue, CEO Pay, and IRS Filing Signals

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve is surfaced here as a decision-ready nonprofit financial profile, not just a charity listing. The page consolidates IRS Form 990 revenue, expenses, assets, tax-exempt classification, executive compensation, mission score, red flags, and year-by-year filing history so donors, researchers, journalists, and grant teams can answer the common search questions around Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve in one place.

Form 990 Filing Summary

10 filing years are available, with latest revenue of $44K and expenses of $136K.

Revenue and Expenses

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve reported $44K in revenue and $136K in expenses, a deficit of $91K.

Executive Compensation

Officer, director, trustee, and key employee pay is reviewed from IRS 990 compensation disclosures when present.

Charity Score and Red Flags

65/100 mission score, 5 red flags, and 4 strengths are shown from structured and AI review.

Is Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve Legit?

Some Concerns

GoodFiling Consistency
GoodSpending Efficiency
GoodTransparency
5 FoundRed Flags

Assessment based on IRS 990 filings, spending patterns, and AI analysis. Not a guarantee of legitimacy. Full charity check →

IRS 990 Data Cockpit

Where the Money Comes From and Where It Goes

PendingDonor/Grant Funding
70%Program Expense
$0Grants Paid
10Stored Filing Years

Revenue Source Mix

Revenue-source line items are not available on the stored filing yet. Future ingestion now preserves contribution, program-revenue, and investment-income fields when ProPublica provides them.

Expense Deployment

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve Expense Deployment
Program services$95K (70%)

Across stored filings, Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve shows contribution history pending. Next enrichment targets: revenue-source fields, IRS BMF classification.

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Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve Donor Decision Matrix
Decision LensSignalWhat to Inspect Next
LegitimacySome ConcernsGood filing record; 5 red flags identified
Mission spend70% to programsGood
Financial durabilityGrade B10 stored filing years
Peer contextCompare with American LegionWyoming and Category D context

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Dubois, WY nonprofits
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Unclassified in Wyoming

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Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve directs 70% of its spending to programs. This meets the industry benchmark of 65% for efficient nonprofits.

About Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve (EIN: 10699262) is a nonprofit organization based in Dubois, WY, classified under NTEE code D30. The organization reported total revenue of $70K and total assets of $1.8M according to its most recent IRS 990 filing. This transparency report provides an AI-powered analysis of Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve's financial health, spending patterns, executive compensation, and overall mission effectiveness based on publicly available IRS data.

Organization Overview

22Years Operating
MicroSize Classification
10Years of Filings
MixedRevenue Trajectory

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve is a micro nonprofit that has been operating for 22 years, with 10 years of IRS 990 filings on record (2012–2024). Revenue has grown at a compound annual rate of -9.9%.

Key Financial Metrics (2024)

From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:

Total Revenue$44K
Total Expenses$136K
Surplus / Deficit$-91,463
Total Assets$1.8M
Total Liabilities$1
Net Assets$1.8M
Operating Margin-207.3%
Debt-to-Asset Ratio0.0%
Months of Reserves160.1 months

Financial Health Grade: B

In 2024, Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve reported a deficit of $91K with expenses exceeding revenue, holds 160.1 months of operating reserves (strong position), has a debt-to-asset ratio of 0.0% (very low leverage).

Financial Trends

Over 10 years of filings (2012–2024), Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve's revenue has declined at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -9.9%.

YearRevenue ChangeExpense ChangeAsset Change
2024-46.8%+17.8%-4.8%
2023+47.4%-15.0%-1.7%
2022-28.2%+14.8%-4.0%
2021-7.1%-0.2%-1.9%
2020-59.7%-18.7%-1.7%

IRS Tax-Exempt Classification

IRS Classification Codes1000
IRS Ruling Date2004

Classification data from ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. Additional BMF data may be available after enrichment.

AI Transparency Report

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve demonstrates a consistent commitment to its mission, as evidenced by its stable asset base, which has remained substantial despite fluctuating revenues. The organization's financial health, however, shows a concerning trend of expenses frequently exceeding revenue in recent years. For instance, in the 202406 period, expenses were $135,585 against revenues of $44,122, indicating a significant operating deficit. This pattern suggests reliance on its substantial assets ($1,780,174 latest reported) to cover operational costs, which is not sustainable long-term without a corresponding increase in revenue or reduction in expenses. Spending efficiency appears to be a mixed bag. While the organization reports 0% officer compensation across all filings, which is a positive indicator of minimizing overhead in that area, the overall expense levels relative to revenue suggest potential inefficiencies or a strategic decision to draw down assets for program delivery. Without a detailed breakdown of program, administrative, and fundraising expenses, it's challenging to fully assess efficiency. However, the consistent deficits raise questions about the effectiveness of fundraising efforts or the cost-effectiveness of program delivery. Transparency is generally good, with a consistent filing history over ten periods and clear reporting of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. The absence of officer compensation is a transparent disclosure. However, the lack of detailed functional expense breakdowns in the provided data limits a deeper analysis of how funds are allocated between programs, administration, and fundraising. This additional detail would enhance transparency and allow for a more precise evaluation of spending efficiency.

Mission Effectiveness Score

NonprofitSpending's AI analysis rates Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve with a Mission Score of 65 out of 100 (Good). This score reflects the organization's overall financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance indicators derived from IRS 990 public filings.

Spending Breakdown

  • admin: 20%
  • programs: 70%
  • fundraising: 10%

According to IRS 990 filings, Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve allocates its expenses as follows: admin: 20%, programs: 70%, fundraising: 10%. Approximately 70% goes to programs, indicating moderate mission focus.

Key Financial Metrics (2024)

From the most recent IRS 990 filing on record:

$44KTotal Revenue
$136KTotal Expenses
$1.8MTotal Assets
$1Total Liabilities
$1.8MNet Assets
  • The organization reported a deficit of $91K, with expenses exceeding revenue.
  • Debt-to-asset ratio: 0.0%.

Executive Compensation Analysis

Executive compensation is reported as 0% across all available filings, indicating that no officers or key employees are receiving salaries, which is highly unusual for an organization of this size and asset base and suggests a volunteer-led executive structure.

Executive compensation data is sourced from IRS 990 filings, which require nonprofits to disclose the compensation of officers, directors, trustees, and key employees. NonprofitSpending analyzes this data relative to the organization's total revenue and sector benchmarks to assess whether executive pay is reasonable.

Red Flags

The following concerns were identified during AI analysis of Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve's IRS 990 filings:

  • Consistent operational deficits (e.g., $44,122 revenue vs. $135,585 expenses in 202406).
  • Declining asset base over time, indicating reliance on reserves to cover expenses.
  • Highly volatile revenue streams, making financial forecasting difficult.
  • Lack of detailed functional expense breakdown in provided data, limiting full spending efficiency analysis.
  • Unusually low liabilities ($1 in recent years) which could indicate minimal operational debt but also potentially limited financial activity beyond asset drawdowns.

Strengths

The following positive indicators were identified for Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve:

  • Substantial asset base ($1,780,174 latest reported) provides a buffer for operations.
  • Consistent filing history over ten periods demonstrates transparency.
  • 0% officer compensation reported across all filings, indicating a volunteer-driven leadership or very low executive overhead.
  • Minimal liabilities ($1 in recent years) suggests a debt-free operational approach.

Frequently Asked Questions about Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve

Is Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve a legitimate charity?

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve (EIN: 10699262) is a registered tax-exempt nonprofit based in Wyoming. Our AI analysis gives it a Mission Score of 65/100. It has 10 years of IRS 990 filings on record. Total revenue: $70K. 5 red flags identified. 4 strengths noted. Financial health grade: B.

How does Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve spend its money?

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve directs 70% of its spending to programs and services. Fundraising costs 10%. This meets the 65% industry benchmark.

Are donations to Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve tax-deductible?

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve is registered as a tax-exempt nonprofit (EIN: 10699262). Donations to most 501(c)(3) organizations are tax-deductible. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.

What percentage of Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve's spending goes to programs?

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve directs 70% to programs, 10% to fundraising. This meets the 65% industry benchmark for efficient nonprofits.

How does Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve compare to similar nonprofits?

With a transparency score of 65/100 (Good), Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve is above average for NTEE category D30 nonprofits. The score reflects financial transparency, program spending efficiency, and governance quality based on IRS 990 data.

Where is Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve located?

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve is headquartered in Dubois, Wyoming and files with the IRS under EIN 10699262. It is classified under NTEE code D30.

How many years of IRS 990 filings does Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve have?

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve has 10 years of IRS 990 filings on record at NonprofitSpending. This extensive filing history provides a strong basis for evaluating long-term financial trends. The most recent filing shows $70K in total revenue.

Is Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve a good charity?

Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve exhibits dedication to its mission, maintaining significant assets for its cause and reporting no officer compensation. However, its consistent operational deficits (e.g., $44,122 revenue vs. $135,585 expenses in 202406) raise concerns about long-term financial sustainability, despite its substantial asset base.

How does the organization fund its operations given the deficits?

The organization appears to be funding its operations by drawing down its substantial asset base. For example, assets decreased from $2,051,752 in 202006 to $1,809,491 in 202406, while expenses frequently exceeded revenue.

What is the trend in the organization's assets?

The organization's assets have shown a declining trend over the past decade, from $2,133,153 in 201206 to $1,809,491 in 202406, indicating a gradual depletion of its financial reserves.

Why is officer compensation 0%?

The consistent reporting of 0% officer compensation suggests that the organization's leadership may be entirely volunteer-based, or that compensation is structured in a way not reported as officer compensation on the 990, which would be unusual.

Is the organization's revenue stable?

No, the organization's revenue is highly unstable and fluctuating, ranging from a low of $44,122 in 202406 to a high of $209,755 in 201906 over the past decade, making financial planning challenging.

Filing History

IRS 990 filing history for Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve showing financial trends over 10 years of public records:

Over 10 years of IRS 990 filings (2012–2024), Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve's revenue has declined by 71.5%, moving from $155K to $44K. Total assets decreased by 15.2% over the same period, from $2.1M to $1.8M. Total functional expenses rose by 48.1%, from $92K to $136K. In its most recent filing year (2024), Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve reported a deficit of $91K, with expenses exceeding revenue. The organization holds $1 in liabilities against $1.8M in assets (debt-to-asset ratio: 0.0%), resulting in net assets of $1.8M.

YearRevenueExpensesAssetsLiabilitiesOfficer Comp. %PDF
2024 $44K $136K $1.8M $1 View 990
2023 $83K $115K $1.9M $1 View 990
2022 $56K $135K $1.9M $1 View 990
2021 $78K $118K $2.0M $579 View 990
2020 $85K $118K $2.1M $323
2019 $210K $145K $2.1M $0 View 990
2015 $132K $168K $2.1M $0 View 990
2014 $170K $119K $2.2M $0 View 990
2013 $119K $123K $2.1M $0 View 990
2012 $155K $92K $2.1M $0 View 990

Year-by-Year Financial Summary

  • 2024: Revenue of $44K, expenses of $136K, and assets of $1.8M (revenue -46.8% year-over-year).
  • 2023: Revenue of $83K, expenses of $115K, and assets of $1.9M (revenue +47.4% year-over-year).
  • 2022: Revenue of $56K, expenses of $135K, and assets of $1.9M (revenue -28.2% year-over-year).
  • 2021: Revenue of $78K, expenses of $118K, and assets of $2.0M (revenue -7.1% year-over-year).
  • 2020: Revenue of $85K, expenses of $118K, and assets of $2.1M (revenue -59.7% year-over-year).
  • 2019: Revenue of $210K, expenses of $145K, and assets of $2.1M (revenue +58.3% year-over-year).
  • 2015: Revenue of $132K, expenses of $168K, and assets of $2.1M (revenue -22.1% year-over-year).
  • 2014: Revenue of $170K, expenses of $119K, and assets of $2.2M (revenue +42.9% year-over-year).
  • 2013: Revenue of $119K, expenses of $123K, and assets of $2.1M (revenue -23.3% year-over-year).
  • 2012: Revenue of $155K, expenses of $92K, and assets of $2.1M.

View Individual Filing Years

Explore detailed financial data from each IRS 990 filing year for Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve:

2024 Filing 2023 Filing 2022 Filing 2021 Filing 2020 Filing 2019 Filing 2015 Filing 2014 Filing 2013 Filing 2012 Filing

Data Sources and Methodology

This transparency report for Willow Creek Refuge & Preserve is generated by NonprofitSpending's AI analysis engine. The data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings accessed through the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer API and IRS electronic filing records. The Mission Score, spending breakdown, and other analytical insights are produced by artificial intelligence and should be used as one of multiple factors when evaluating a nonprofit organization.

IRS 990 forms are annual information returns that most tax-exempt organizations must file with the IRS. These forms provide detailed financial information including revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and compensation of officers. NonprofitSpending processes this data to provide accessible transparency reports for donors, researchers, and the general public.

Disclaimer

AI-generated analysis based on IRS public records. Not financial or legal advice. Verify information directly with the organization.

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